Economy Not Responsible for All Revenue Shortfalls

The temptation these days is to blame the "economy" for every slowing or decline in sales of communication products. We have to resist that temptation. At least so far, more companies reported robust third quarter growth in broadband, mobile and video sales than slowing. And there always are market share shifts to account for, a trend that should be in play for at least a year.

The content delivery business, for example, has to be judged a disappointment for Internap Network Services Corp., which saw sales in its contend delivery network segment decline for the third straight quarter.

Internap reported third-quarter revenues up eight percent to $65.4 million. But CDN sales in the quarter dropped to $5 million, down from $5.4 million in the second quarter and $5.6 million in the third quarter 2007.

We may well see economic effects in the fourth quarter or in 2009. But not all the negative impact will be a direct result of economic factors. In many cases, simple shifts of market share will be the driver.

Cbeyond: No Evidence of Slowing

If one wanted to point to a highly-successful provider of small business VoIP service, it would be hard to pick any single company doing better than Cbeyond. Third quarter revenue growth of $90.2 million represents 24.6 percent over the third quarter of 2007. 

Total adjusted earnings before interest, taxes and amortization of $16.9 million during the third quarter of 2008 was an increase of 25.5 percent from the third quarter of 2007. 

Cbeyond  had net customer additions of 1,993 in the quarter, to reach 40,569 in total.

The company also had average monthly revenue per customer location of $760 during the third quarter of 2008, compared to $754 in the second quarter of 2008 and $749 in the third quarter of 2007. 

Monthly customer churn of 1.3 percent in the third quarter of 2008 was stable compared to 1.3 percent in the second quarter of 2008. That is significant as Cbeyond experienced a temporary increase in churn several quarters back when it tightened credit polices. 

Windstream Results Point to Possible Shift

Windstream Communications third quarter results, like those at Charter Communications, do not yet support the theory that economic stress is changing basic consumer habits in the video entertainment and communications areas. 

Also, Windstream might finally be approaching a time when its voice lines stop shrinking. So there might be something to the argument that if executives think "lines will keep shrinking," they will.  Conversely, a belief that line losses are not inevitable might lead to efforts that in fact produce that result. 

Keep in mind that both Charter and Windstream operate in more-rural areas, so it may be that "big city" and "rural" patterns are diverging. 

Beyond that, neither company seems to be seeing any real slowdown in growth for broadband or video products, as some might expect in the face of the economic slowdown. 

Windstream added 28,000 new high-speed internet customers in the quarter, bringing its total broadband customer base to roughly 963,000, an increase of almost 16 percent year-over-year, and Windstream executives believe there still is room for additional growth. 

Windstream also added nearly 21,000 digital TV customers in the quarter. Long distance service revenue also increased five percent year-over-year.

To be sure, traditional voice lines declined by approximately 38,000, but that was an improvement in absolute lines lost of more than 8,000 units  year-over-year. In total, Windstream access lines declined by 4.8 percent year-over-year. But note: Windstream thinks it might finally have turned the corner on landline losses. 

Though competition has increased, Brent Whittington, EVP, thinks the company might have "turned the corner" in the third quarter, in terms of landline losses. That would be a significant development indeed.

Though some probably reflexively think telcos will keep losing voice lines forever, logic suggests the losses will stabilize at some point. Keep in mind the example of broadband access. Aggressive cable operator marketing of high-speed access went virtually unchallenged by telcos for some time. Then telcos decided they simply could not ignore getting into the business, despite some qualms about cannibalization of existing special access services.

As it turns out, the cannibalization fear was overblown. T1 lines in service increased even as cable modem and digital subscriber lines proliferated. Something along those same lines will happen once telcos decide it is time to market VoIP and IP telephony aggressively. As a byproduct, the shrinkage of voice lines will slow, then halt. 

Maybe Windstream is getting close to that point, even in advance of a major technology shift to IP-based voice.

Broadband Prices Drop 20%

Global broadband access prices have dropped about 20 percent, on average, in the first three quarters of 2008, say researchers at Point Topic. Digital subscriber line prices have dropped from $66.75 in the first quarter to $53.32 in the third quarter. Average subscription prices for cable are down just over 12 percent and fiber-to-customer prices declined by 6.5 percent.

Keep in mind that the Point Topic analysis is based on stand-alone tariffs. Customers might be paying less if they are buying their broadband access as part of a bundle.

DSL prices have declined the most in 2008, though Point Topic researchers say it still is the most-expensive broadband option, on a price-per-megabit basis.

In the Middle East and Africa, for example, consumers are paying over $46 per megabits per second basis, compared to $6.23 per Mbps in Western Europe.

Prices in the MEA region have dropped by seven percent on average in the year and speeds are up 13 percent. In part, the price declines for DSL reflect the greater degree of competition in that segment, compared to cable or fiber-to-customer alternatives.

In North America, cable modem price-per-megabit metrics are close to Western European levels. Western Europe prices of $4.80 per Mbps are close to North American prices of $4.89 per Mbps.

In Eastern Europe, cable modem prices declined about 25 percent.

Will Consumer Electronics Hold Up?

With the current economic slump, this holiday season is expected to be a tough one for most retail sectors, but will consumer electronics be one of them? 

Maybe not. A recent study by the Consumer Electronics Association found that although consumers may be spending less overall this season, they are planning to spend more on electronics. 

Some even argue that that the weak economy will make home entertainment products, like video games, even more popular this year, as some will see it as an affordable alternative to spending on concerts, movies and other events. 

So far, Compete.com data shows a normal pattern for the year. But people are right to be worried. 

According to the ICSC-Goldman Sachs index, retailers had their weakest October performance since the index's inception in 1969. 

Charter: Countervailing Evidence About Consumer Behavior

The problem with isolating economic from other drivers of consumer behavior and provider success is obvious enough when looking at Charter Communications third quarter 2008 results. You can't complain about the results.

For the third quarter of 2008, total revenue was $1 billion $636 million, an increase of eight percent over the third quarter of 2007. Phone and high speed internet, Charter's highest margin services, accounted for about 65 percent of Charter's revenue growth in the quarter. Telephone revenues totaled $144 million for the third quarter continuing as Charter's largest revenue growth driver with 55 percent year-over-year growth.

For the third quarter our commercial business revenues climbed 16 percent to $100 million driven by the expansion of commercial telephone product in the business bundle.

One of the broader assumptions about times of economic stringency is that consumers will be cautious about upgrading service to higher tiers. But that doesn't seem to be the case at Charter.

Demand for high definition continued in the third quarter with HD customers increasing nearly 50 percent year-over-year. Orders for on-demand content increased 57 percent and the number of users climbed nearly 30 percent over the year ago period. Orders for the DVR feature was up 33 percent.

Charter added 71,000 high speed customers during the quarter, more than 30 percent greater than net ads for the same quarter of 2007. And though you might expect customers to signing up for lower speed, less-expensive services, Charter says that wasn't the case. The majority of net gains came from higher speed products, company executives say.

Charter also added about 100,000 telephone customers in the quarter, consistent with year ago net ads, while voice customers increased nearly 60 percent year-over-year.

Early indications so far for the fourth quarter suggest that the economy may be having a "modest impact."  New connects were down year-over-year.

In the first two quarters of 2008 Charter did see losses in the broadcast basic tier, but the trend did not continue in the third quarter.

Charter made rate adjustments that might have lead customers to disconnect or possibly upgrade service in the first two quarters.

Third quarter customer retention and bad debt were generally in line to favorable with year ago levels, the company says.

Charter also increased its marketing spend in the third quarter, spending something like 4.8 percent of revenue on marketing, where Charter typically spends about four percent.

So there's some countervailing evidence about the impact of a recession on consumer spending for video, voice and data. Whatever else executives at other companies might think will happen, so far, Charter Communications has not seen anything yet that supports the theory that consumers are downgrading or postponing buying of higher-priced Internet access or video services.

14% Telco IPTV Share by 2013

Telco IPTV will grow from three percent overall share of the multi-channel TV business to 14 perent share in 2013 at the expense of cable TV, which will decline from 76 percent penetration to 61 percent between 2008 and 2013, say researchers at Pyramid Research. 

If that seems unremarkable, consider that virtually all of that gain will come from just two telcos, AT&T and Verizon. There are, of course, many small and independent telcos offering IPTV services. But their subscriber gains will be a small percentage of overall U.S. IPTV subscriber counts. 

“Pyramid Research estimates that IPTV will drive a global total of nine million net subscriber additions in 2008, 40 percent of which will come from markets in the Asia-Pacific region," says  Özgür Aytar, Pyramid Research senior research manager.