Friday, August 30, 2013

AT&T’s Contract-Free Prepaid Aio Service Goes National in September 2013

Aio, AT&T's new prepaid, contract-free service, will launch nationwide in the United States in mid-September.

And make no mistake, Aio is designed to blunt T-Mobile US market share gains at AT&T's expense. 

Many observers would say it is AT&T that is more vulnerable to attacks by T-Mobile US and the aggressive Sprint attack that is expected to follow.

Verizon Wireless should be relatively safter from such attacks, as Verizon is positioned as the "highest quality, most expensive" end of the U.S. mobile market. 




America Movil Encounters Obstacle in Effort to Buy KPN

America Movil, which has made an offer to buy Netherlands service provider KPN, has encountered an obstacle. A KPN shareholder foundation set up to protect key national infrastructure when the former state-owned monopoly was being privatized now has exercised an option to buy almost half of KPN's voting shares.

America Movil, which already owns 29.8 percent of KPN, has been planning to make an offer of €2.40 ($3.18) a share to take control of the Dutch company. But the foundation considers the move a “hostile” takeover bid, and is resisting the buyout.

That has lead America Movil to say it will walk away from its €8.55 billion ($11.32 billion) takeover of KPN. That would undoubtedly cause KPN share prices to fall.

The KPN bid is part of America Movil’s effort to acquire stakes in the European mobile services market. But the effort to acquire all of KPN also is related to the proposed Telefonica purchase of KPN’s interest in E-Plus in Germany.

Telefonica has raised its offer by six percent to 8.55 billion euros to win America Movil's support for the deal. The move by America Movil into Europe by acquiring just under a 30-percent stake in KPN, the proposed Telefonica purchase of KPN and the America Movil proposed buyout of the rest of KPN are examples of an expected major consolidation wave in the European telecom market.

But as often happens, proposed deals face opposition from other bidders or shareholders. Also, Europe's competition regulators still would need to approve the Telefonica purchase of E-Plus or the America Movil purchase of the rest of KPN.

Three U.K. Offers Domestic Tariffs for Roaming Call, Texting and Internet Access in 7 Countries

U.K. mobile service provider Three has launched “Feel At Home,” a retail plan that assures domestic U.K. prices for voice calls, text messages and use of mobile broadband when customers travel abroad in seven countries and call back to the United Kingdom.

In other words, Feel at Home customers will only pay U.K. prices instead of incurring international roaming charges, when contacting peoplein the U.K., Three says.

Initially available in Republic of Ireland, Australia, Italy, Austria, Hong Kong, Sweden and Denmark, Feel At Home will automatically activate as soon as a customer arrives in one of the countries.

Three is the first U.K. operator to offer customers the same in-country mobile phone and mobile broadband rates for no additional charge as if you’re at home or abroad. Those sorts of moves are one reason why some would argue that EU-mandated lower roaming costs ultimately will be happen as a normal part of the competitive process.

Some within the EU might agree.

European Commissioner for Digital Agenda head Neelie Kroes apparently has decided to back off a plan to massively reduce wholesale interconnection rates between 70 percent and 90 percent within the 28-country European Union region.

Some would credit opposition from EU service providers. Others would say opposition from EC competition officials is the more likely reason for the change.

The revised proposal is scheduled to be released on September 10, 2013.

To become law, the proposal requires approval from the 28 EU members countries and European Parliament.

The abandonment of the severe rate reduction plan illustrates some policy tensions beyond the normal friction between industry interests and regulator desires.

As sometimes happens, different influencers within the government regulatory sphere appear to have had dramatically different views about what should be done.

At least in part, those differences reflect the inherent tension between policies that appear to be beneficial to consumers (mandated lower rates and enhanced competition) in the short term, but are harmful in the long term (less investment in next generation networks).

In an earlier draft of her proposals seen by Reuters, Kroes proposed a cap of €3 cents per minute for voice calls from July, 2014 to June 2022, a 70 percent reduction from the €10 cent cap which came into effect in July 2013.

She also wanted to slash the wholesale cap for data roaming to €1.5 cents per megabyte from the current limit of €15 cents.

European Commission officials, according to the Financial Times, already had been thinking about amending the wholesale roaming proposals put forward by Kroes.

As was the case in the U.S. market, regulators are grappling with ways to balance two contradictory goals: expanding competition and also encouraging investment.

There has been concern that the big reductions in wholesale rates, intended as a way of encouraging the creation of a single EC communications market, would further depress service provider revenues and so hinder investment in next-generation networks.

Service providers were concerned, among other things, about the opportunity for arbitrage opportunities. That typically happens in communications when there is a wide disparity between wholesale rates and retail rates in any market.

Some had estimated that as much as £7 billion a year could be earned by wholesalers taking advantage of the rate spread. Such arbitrage discourages investment in facilities on the part of incumbents and over the top or wholesale-based competitors as well.

Analysts at Bernstein Research had estimated the rate reduction proposals would allow non-facilities-based rivals to undercut major network operators by between zero and 65 per cent, depending on prices in each country.

The biggest potential impact, they say, would be in some of Europe’s biggest markets, Bernstein Research argued.

Thursday, August 29, 2013

Gigablit Libraries Network to Test TV White Spaces for Internet Access

The Gigabit Libraries Network (GLN) has picked six library systems across the United States for tests of TV white spaces based Internet access for libraries.

More than 50 library systems and consortia applied for projects. Six projects, one each in Kansas, New Hampshire, Mississippi, Illinois, California and Colorado) have been accepted and will receive equipment to run trials through the end of 2013, using Wi-Fi access points on “e-bookmobiles” and in other publicly accessible places in their communities.

The pilot will demonstrate how integrating these two wireless communication technologies can benefit library users by combining the near universal compatibility of Wi-Fi with the range of TV white spaces equipment.

Participating libraries will have an option to purchase the gear and the end of the trial. The national pilot project grew out of a local wireless initiative of the Kansas City K20-Librarians Consortium, announced in May to upgrade bandwidth to a remote Kansas City, Kan. public library branch having only a T1 connection.

Carlson Wireless,  KTS Wireless and Adaptrum Inc. and iconectiv  are the four suppliers of gear and database services for the tests.

Participating library systems and consortia are located in Delta County, Colo.; Pascagoula, Miss.; Skokie, Ill.; Humboldt County, Calif.; Kansas City, Lawrence, Manhattan, Topeka/Shawnee, Kansas, in addition to New Hampshire.

Slovakia Begins 4G Spectrum Auction

Slovakia has begun auctioning 4G spectrum in multiple bands. The country’s regulator TUSR has stated that bidders have until October 7th to submit offers for frequencies in the 800MHz, 1800MHz and 2.6GHz bands.

It is expected that some 1800 MHz spectrum will be reserved for a fourth player to compete with Slovakia’s “big three” of Orange, Slovak Telecom and O2.

Orange is the biggest operator in Slovakia with 2.8 million subscribers, followed by Slovak Telecom (2.3 million) and then O2 (1.4 million). One should expect all of the three dominant providers to place bids to win spectrum. The question is which new firm might be a fourth winner of spectrum.

Czech investment group PPF, headed by Petr Kellner, has confirmed its interest in bidding in the auction. The group’s subsidiary PPF Mobile Services (PPFMS) wants to become the country’s fourth mobile operator.

Other potential bidders include broadcaster Towercom, video services provider Satro and broadband operator SWAN.

Telecom regulator TU SR says new 4G license winners must build networks covering 50 percent of the population with its own network by the end of 2018. In a switch, though, 4G license winners will not have mandatory wholesale obligations, and instead will be allowed to negotiate any such wholesale deals on a commercial basis.

EC Digital Commissioner Backs Off 90% Roaming Rate Cuts

European Commissioner for Digital Agenda head Neelie Kroes apparently has decided to back off a plan to massively reduce wholesale interconnection rates between 70 percent and 90 percent within the 28-country European Union region.

But she tweeted "roaming fees will still end - debate is over how, not whether."
— Neelie Kroes (@NeelieKroesEU) August 29, 2013


Some would credit opposition from EU service providers. Others would say opposition from EC competition officials is the more likely reason for the change.


The revised proposal is scheduled to be released on September 10, 2013.


To become law, the proposal requires approval from the 28 EU members countries and European Parliament.


The abandonment of the severe rate reduction plan illustrates some policy tensions beyond the normal friction between industry interests and regulator desires.


As sometimes happens, different influencers within the government regulatory sphere appear to have had dramatically different views about what should be done.


At least in part, those differences reflect the inherent tension between policies that appear to be beneficial to consumers (mandated lower rates and enhanced competition) in the short term, but are harmful in the long term (less investment in next generation networks).


In an earlier draft of her proposals seen by Reuters, Kroes proposed a cap of €3 cents per minute for voice calls from July, 2014 to June 2022, a 70 percent reduction from the €10 cent cap which came into effect in July 2013.


She also wanted to slash the wholesale cap for data roaming to €1.5 cents per megabyte from the current limit of €15 cents.


European Commission officials, according to the Financial Times, already had been thinking about amending the wholesale roaming proposals put forward by Kroes.


As was the case in the U.S. market, regulators are grappling with ways to balance two contradictory goals: expanding competition and also encouraging investment.


There has been concern that the big reductions in wholesale rates, intended as a way of encouraging the creation of a single EC communications market, would further depress service provider revenues and so hinder investment in next-generation networks.


Service providers were concerned, among other things, about the opportunity for arbitrage opportunities. That typically happens in communications when there is a wide disparity between wholesale rates and retail rates in any market.


Some had estimated that as much as £7 billion a year could be earned by wholesalers taking advantage of the rate spread. Such arbitrage discourages investment in facilities on the part of incumbents and over the top or wholesale-based competitors as well.


Analysts at Bernstein Research had estimated the rate reduction proposals would allow non-facilities-based rivals to undercut major network operators by between zero and 65 per cent, depending on prices in each country.

The biggest potential impact, they say, would be in some of Europe’s biggest markets, Bernstein Research argued.

Wednesday, August 28, 2013

Skype Marks 10th Anniversary

It hardly seems possible that we are upon the 10th anniversary of the launch of Skype on Aug. 29, 2003. A decade later, 300 million users make two billion minutes of online video calls a day.

Perhaps to mark the occasion, there is news that Skype is working to create 3D calling. That would be a welcome bit of innovation for a service that some think has not innovated so well in quite some years.

“In some ways Skype is a victim of its own success,” said Taavet Hinrikus, the company’s first employee. “It stopped innovating. The last meaningful thing to be launched by Skype was video calling in 2005.”

Others might argue that acquisition first by eBay, then by Microsoft, explains Skype’s inability to compete with messaging apps, for example.

Microsoft paid $8.5 billion for Skype in 2011.

AI Agents are to AI as the Web and Broadband Were to the Internet

In the early days of the internet, people could mostly share text on bulletin boards. Web browsers allowed us to use video, audio and text. ...