Saturday, June 24, 2023

AI Fruit has Take a Long Time to Ripen

With all the present hype about generative AI and AI in general, it is worth considering that important new technologies that become widely adopted often take quite a long time to reach  “ubiquity.” 


And artificial intelligence is the poster child for expected major technology that has taken many decades to reach “awareness,” and is only in the early stages of “adoption.” Granted, there are very high hopes for applied use cases, such as generative AI


Some might point to the Eliza chatbot, created in 1966, as a starting point. Assuming we can say that generative AI is entering the early phases of adoption, then Eliza, a rule-based system that could simulate human conversation, represents a 57-year gestation.


To the extent that generative AI is a form of neural network, and if we date neural network research to the early 1980s, with a working prototype created in 1987, then generative AI has been in development for 36 years. 


To the extent that generative AI is an application of generative adversarial networks in 2014, then generative AI to support use cases such as Image, text, music, video generation; gaming or drug discovery might be said to have been nearly a decade in the making.


And while AI has been an unusually slow developing capability, even lots of other innovations have taken decades to reach ubiquitous use. 


With the caveat that we can argue about when “adoption” first happened, it can easily take a decade before any important and valuable new technology is generally used by four out of five people. “Decades” is not an unusual length of time before that happens. 


Innovation

Year launched

Year reached 10% adoption

Year reached 80% adoption

Years to reach 80% adoption

Personal computers

1975

1983

1995

20 years

The internet

1983

1993

2000

17 years

Cell phones

1983

1994

2005

22 years

Graphical user interfaces (GUIs)

1984

1989

1997

13 years

The World Wide Web (WWW)

1989

1994

2000

11 years

Email

1971

1993

2003

32 years

Search engines

1990

1998

2007

17 years

Online shopping

1994

1999

2008

15 years

Social media

1997

2005

2013

16 years

Smartphones

2007

2010

2017

10 years

Cloud computing

2008

2013

2019

11+ years

Big data

2010

2015

2020

10 years

Artificial intelligence (AI)

1956

2012

2022

66 years+

Virtual reality (VR)

1992

2016

2022

30 years+

Augmented reality (AR)

1990

2016

2022

30 years+


AI is important, most of us agree. But the commercial fruit will take some time to ripen.


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