Thursday, December 17, 2020

AI in the Telecom Business

Very few connectivity service provider executives pay much actual attention to advanced technologies. They get paid to run the business in the here-and-now.


Artificial intelligence or machine learning have value for customer service platforms or network management, but are purchased and supported as features of infrastructure purchases, not discrete products, so concrete AI applications occur within the context of other business and network functions. 


But artificial intelligence is expected to gain usage in the 5G era and be commonplace in network design and operations by the time of 6G. Applied AI will be common in communications networks, in large part because edge computing will be required, and AI is viewed as necessary for wringing value out of huge raw data sets.


Some areas where AI likely will be incorporated include:

  • Network operations monitoring and management

  • Predictive maintenance

  • Fraud mitigation

  • Cybersecurity

  • Customer service and marketing virtual digital assistants

  • Intelligent CRM systems

  • CEM

  • Base station profitability

  • Preventive maintenance

  • Battery Capex optimization

  • Trouble price ticket prioritization


Reducing the need to transport these data sets to a central location requires intelligent processing at the edge, 5G Americas argues. “AI can be used to extract useful patterns and events out of a sea of raw data.”


Smart farming applications can spot dry patches or insect infestations while a video surveillance system can pinpoint areas with suspicious looking activity. 


Edge computing and processing are required for any number of real-time use cases, especially when huge amounts of raw sensor data are ingested, such as for visual recognition use cases used by autonomous or digital-assisted vehicle safety operations. 


source: Netscribes 

source: 5G Americas 


Beyond that, AI is expected to assist with real-time air interface design and optimization. In other words, the radio systems will use AI to “learn” traffic patterns and adjust the network to correspond. 


In the core of the network, functions and workloads would be dynamically scheduled based on current  connectivity needs, latency requirements and energy consumption targets.


Wednesday, December 16, 2020

IoT, E-Commerce Do Seem to Correlate with Higher U.S. Farm Yields, at Lower Cost

Virtually everyone believes that broadband--enabling access to e-commerce, better weather information and precision agriculture using internet of things sensors and analytics--will boost agricultural productivity. A new study by the Federal Communications Commission supports the thesis. 


Precision agriculture using internet of things sensors and analytics, as well as e-commerce enabled by broadband internet access might be responsible for higher U.S. farmer crop yields, researcher Katherine LoPiccalo finds. “Corn, cotton, hay, soybeans and wheat yields are all positively and significantly correlated with increased 25+/3+ broadband penetration rates,” LoPiccalo says. 


“A one-percent increase in the number of 10+/0.768+ connections per 1,000 households is associated with an approximately 6.5 percent decline in fertilizer expenses per operation and a 3.4 percent decrease in seed and plants expenses per operation,” she notes. 


An analysis of farm yields and broadband finds that a one-percent increase in the number of 25 Mbps/3 Mbps or better broadband connections per 1,000 households is associated with a 3.6 percent increase in corn yields, as measured in bushels per acre, the Federal Communications Commission’s Office of Economics and Analytics finds. 


It is not possible to conclusively prove whether e-commerce or IoT are responsible for the improvements. It seems logical enough that e-commerce leads to  loweri input or other supply costs, in part because farmers are able to comparison shop and therefore buy inputs at lower prices. 


As always, correlation is not necessarily causation, but LoPiccalo suggests some logical ways correlation might be causation, and “may influence farm outcomes.” In addition to e-commerce that might “impact farm profitability by directly lowering input or other supply costs,” 


An improved bargaining position might include the ability to negotiate with their traditional suppliers for better prices, as farmers are no longer locked into offered rates from the local farm store or co-operative,” she says. 


“A more salient mechanism derives from the use of Internet connectivity to extract real time, accurate data on crop yields, soil moisture levels, plant health, and equipment conditions,” a direct result of the use of internet of things sensors and analytics. 


5G, Wi-Fi 6 and Advanced Technology Myths and Realities

Every year I seemingly are caught by surpirse that the PTC annual conference is upon us. This year's edition will be a first--and hopefully a "last"--because of the Covid-19 travel restrictions we all seem to face. The platform is new. 
 
As some know, as a non-profit organization founded more than 40 years ago by academics, PTC continues to feature--unusually--content delivered by researchers. A new focus is to expand the range of knowledge transfer by including, on a regular basis--researchers from other sectors of the industry (consultants, think tanks, research firms). Here is one example. 


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Matt Bramson, Founder & Managing Partner, Cloud Strategy Solutions, USA (PANELIST)
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Benoît Felten, CEO & Founder, Diffraction Analysis, Hong Kong SAR China (PANELIST)
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Daniel Hays, Principal, Strategy&, USA (PANELIST)
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Mark Lutkowitz, Principal, FibeReality, LLC, USA (PANELIST)
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Gary Kim, Consultant, IP Carrier, USA (MODERATOR)


You can sign up, at a reduced rate, through December 2020. Register here
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PTC€™21 FEATURED PARTICIPANTS

Matt Bramson
MATT BRAMSON
Founder & Managing Partner
Cloud Strategy Solutions
Dan Caruso
DAN CARUSO
Co-Founder
Zayo Group
Eric Crabtree
ERIC CRABTREE
Chief Investment Officer
IFC
Raul Martynek
RAUL MARTYNEK
Chief Executive Officer
DataBank
Nick McKeown
NICK MCKEOWN
Professor of Electrical Engineering & Computer Science
Stanford University
Ahmed Mekky
AHMED MEKKY
Chairman & CEO
Benya Capital
Nicola Palmer
NICOLA PALMER
Chief Product Development Officer
Verizon Partner Solutions
Avner Papouchado
AVNER PAPOUCHADO
Chief Executive Officer
Serverfarm
Robert Pepper
ROBERT PEPPER
Head of Global Connectivity Policy and Planning
Facebook
Doug Recker
DOUG RECKER
CEO & Founder
EdgePresence
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Founder & CEO
NJFX
Carol Tate
CAROL TATE
Associate General Counsel & Director of Ethics and Legal Compliance
Intel Corporation

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