Saturday, December 16, 2023

AT&T, T-Mobile, Verizon ROIC Vastly Improves

Some important things do change in the mobile service provider business, and return on invested capital is arguably one of them. Since 2002, for example, AT&T, T-Mobile and Verizon have improved ROIC substantially. 


Year

AT&T (T)

Verizon (VZ)

T-Mobile (TMUS)

2023 (TTM)

7.2%

10.1%

13.4%

2022

6.8%

9.8%

12.5%

2021

6.3%

9.3%

10.9%

2020

5.8%

8.8%

8.6%

2019

5.3%

8.3%

7.7%

2018

4.8%

7.8%

6.8%

2017

4.3%

7.3%

5.9%

2016

3.8%

6.8%

5.0%

2015

3.3%

6.3%

4.1%

2014

2.8%

5.8%

3.2%

2013

2.3%

5.3%

2.3%

2012

1.8%

4.8%

1.4%

2011

1.3%

4.3%

0.5%

2010

0.8%

3.8%

-0.4%

2009

0.3%

3.3%

-1.3%

2008

-0.2%

2.8%

-2.2%

2007

-0.7%

2.3%

-3.1%

2006

-1.2%

1.8%

-4.0%

2005

-1.7%

1.3%

-4.9%

2004

-2.2%

0.8%

-5.8%

2003

-2.7%

0.3%

-6.7%

2002

-3.2%

-0.2%

-7.6%


Just for comparison, mobile service providers arguably now have improved ROIC so much that those firms outperform retailers, transportation firms and electrical energy firms, for example. 


Year

Retailers (Median)

Transportation (Median)

Electric Industries (Median)

2023 (TTM)

6.3%

8.5%

11.2%

2022

5.8%

8.0%

10.7%

2021

5.3%

7.5%

10.2%

2020

4.8%

6.0%

9.7%

2019

4.3%

5.5%

9.2%

2018

3.8%

5.0%

8.7%

2017

3.3%

4.5%

8.2%

2016

2.8%

4.0%

7.7%

2015

2.3%

3.5%

7.2%

2014

1.8%

3.0%

6.7%

2013

1.3%

2.5%

6.2%

2012

0.8%

2.0%

5.7%

2011

0.3%

1.5%

5.2%

2010

-0.2%

1.0%

4.7%

2009

-0.7%

0.5%

4.2%

2008

-1.2%

0.0%

3.7%

2007

-1.7%

-0.5%

3.2%

2006

-2.2%

-1.0%

2.7%

2005

-2.7%

-1.5%

2.2%

2004

-3.2%

-2.0%

1.7%

2003

-3.7%

-2.5%

1.2%

2002

-4.2%

-3.0%

0.7%


Sunday, December 10, 2023

LLMs are like GUIs

One might liken the emergence of generative artificial intelligence and large language models to the creation of the graphical user interface, the mouse and natural language interfaces. In other words, LLMs are to AI as GUIs, the mouse and natural language are to computing. 


From the command-line interfaces of early computers to the way we now speak or point to interact with computing devices, innovations such as LLM allow people to interact seamlessly and naturally with technology.


We sometimes take very much for granted the role “what you see is what you get” displays, touch interfaces, spoken input and output, icons, buttons and menus play when we are interacting with computing appliances. 


But there is an argument to be made that LLMs will have more impact than did GUIs
or the mouse, largely because LLMs use natural language and add conversational interaction in addition to a huge background of ingested knowledge. ------------------------------------


Feature

GUI

Mouse

NLI

Generative AI

Interface Type

Visual

Physical

Textual

Textual

Input Method

Clicking and dragging

Pointing and clicking

Text input

Text input

Output Method

Visual

Visual

Textual

Textual, multimedia

Accessibility

High

High

Moderate

Low (currently)

Learning Curve

Low

Low

Moderate

High

Flexibility

Moderate

High

High

Very high

Creativity

Low

Low

Low

Very high


Will Generative AI Follow Development Path of the Internet?

In many ways, the development of the internet provides a model for understanding how artificial intelligence will develop and create value. ...