Wednesday, September 14, 2022

Oi Essentially Adopts MVNO Business Model

Brazilian operator Oi, which had entered bankruptcy in 2016, is moving ahead with a slimmed-down operating model roughly analogous to that of a mobile virtual network operator, which leases wholesale capacity and services from a facilities-based service provider. 


To make that shift, and shed debt, Oi has shed its mobile assets, cell towers, data centers, video entertainment operations. It also is structurally separating its fixed network infrastructure operations from its retail fixed network operations, but will retain a minority stake in the infrastructure assets supplier. 


Oi’s mobile assets were sold to TIM (Telecom Italia) as well as Brazilian mobile operators Vivo and Claro Americas. The mobile cell tower assets were sold to Highline, a unit of DigitalBridge, which invests in digital  infrastructure. 


source: Oi 


The data center assets were sold to Brazil-based private equity firm Piemonte Holding. The video subscription assets were offloaded to Sky Brasil. 


A controlling stake in its fiber infrastructure business V.tal was sold to a group of investors headed by Globenet Cabos Submarinos and BTG.


After the structural separation of the fixed network business, Oi will continue to hole a minority stake in the infrastructure wholesale business, and operate its retail business--anchored by internet access--as a retail customer of the infrastructure business.


It is akin to the model used in the United Kingdom, Australia, New Zealand and Singapore, for example. 


The moves also illustrate the shift of ownership of digital infrastructure assets from service providers to private equity and other institutional investors that began decades ago with decisions by mobile operators to offload ownership of cell towers. 


Since then, a wider range of assets have begun to shift, including local access networks and data centers. 


In essence, a wider range of physical infrastructure assets are considered for disposal, to enable a lighter-asset business model that has been proposed by many observers for more than a decade.


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