Friday, July 6, 2012

1/3 of U.S. Homes Have Cut Voice Cord

Some 34 percent of U.S.  homes used only mobile devices for phone service during the second half of 2011, an increase of 2.4 percentage points since the first half of 2011.

One might also infer that perhaps half of all U.S. homes might be candidates for going “mobile only,” as nearly one of every six American homes (16 percent) received all or almost all calls on wireless telephones despite also having a landline telephone, according to the July–December 2011 National Health Interview Survey of household communications.

In addition to those mobile-only households, among households with both landline and wireless telephones, 29.9 percent received all or almost all calls on mobile phones.

During the second six months of 2011, approximately 41 million adults (17.8 percent) lived in wireless-mostly households. This prevalence has remained largely unchanged since January 2010.

Hispanic adults (43.3 percent) were more likely than non-Hispanic white adults (29 percent) or non-Hispanic black adults (36.8 percent) to be living in households with wireless telephones only.

Among all wireless-only adults, the proportion aged 35 and over has increased steadily. In the second six months of 2011, half of wireless-only adults (49.6 percent) were aged 35 and over, up from 40.3 percentin the first 6 months of 2008.

What remains to be seen is whether different packaging and pricing of voice services could, or will, halt the landline slide. At least in principle, the new Verizon Wireless pricing of network access, which includes unlimited domestic texting and calling, could guarantee that use of voice and texting does not drop without end.

Amazon Smart Phone Could Eventually Lead to Key Industry Change

Rumors about an Amazon.com smart phone have been circulating, off and on, for a couple of years. They are circulating anew, suggesting that Amazon does want to field a branded smart phone, Bloomberg  reports.

Foxconn International Holdings, the Chinese device manufacturer, reportedly is working with Amazon on the device.


The interesting angle, some of us might say, is "why" Amazon wants to market its own smart phone. It doesn't especially care about voice or texting. What it wants is one more widely-deployed screen that can be the foundation for selling digital books, songs and movies. 


As with tablets, the smart phone now is viewed as a primary content consumption appliance. Of course, at some later point in time, service providers that make their money providing voice, texting and mobile broadband access might have to contend with something new, namely competitors with a different revenue model. 


In other words, mobile service providers might someday face competitors who would consider "giving away the product you sell," as they will have another revenue model, namely content and other sales. 


Amazon and Apple both have shown no hesitation to merchandise something to sell something else. In Apple's case, content is merchandised to sell gadgets. For Amazon, gadgets are merchandised to sell content and products. 


Someday, that might even encourage those firms, or others, to offer connectivity as well as gadgets and content, with the likelihood that connectivity revenue is merchandised to sell either gadgets or content or products. 



Will Apple iOS Platform Match or Eclipse Windows?

Historically, Windows has sold multiples of Apple devices. But that was when "devices" mean personal computers. These days, tablets and smart phones are seen by many as changing the equation. 


By some estimates, the Windows device lead peaked in 2004. So if one counts smart phones, tablets and PCs as the "universe of devices," Apple iOS might reach parity with Windows soon. 


New Bubble Metrics

Five years after the "dot.bomb" or Internet bubble, some would argue, investors already were at it again. Though many had suggested unprofitable technology companies with less than $100 million in revenue would not be able to "go public," that was happening.


By 2005, in other words, what had been "learned" in the aftermath of the Internet bubble were lost. In fact, some would argue matters are worse today, than in 2000 and 2001. 



Thursday, July 5, 2012

One Derecho Wrecks "Availability" Performance for the Whole Year

All it takes to degrade a 99.999 percent availability is a hurricane, derecho or other widespread weather or natural event. That "five nines" standard means annual outages of about five minutes, 26 seconds. 


Verizon says it continues to gain ground in restoring services to its wireline customers following the highly destructive June 29, 2012 Mid-Atlantic derecho that caused power outages to about three million homes and business locations, for at least some period of time. 


Verizon's wireline repair load currently is running two to three times normal levels. Many customers' voice, Internet and TV services are coming back as commercial power is restored, and Verizon crews are spread across the region to replace poles, re-hang downed lines and repair customers' services. As of July 5, 2012, field forces are responding to 156 downed utility poles and 897 downed copper or fiber cables in the region.



UptimeUptimeMaximum Downtime per Year
Six nines99.9999%31.5 seconds
Five nines99.999%5 minutes 35 seconds
Four nines99.99%52 minutes 33 seconds
Three nines99.9%8 hours 46 minutes
Two nines99.0%87 hours 36 minutes
One nine90.0%36 days 12 hours

If Facts Don't Fit the Theory, The Theory Probably is Wrong

Facts sometimes don't fit theories that purport to explain those facts.When that happens, it is likely theory is wrong, in some way.That might appear to be the case for one theory about the strategies any industry has to embrace at any stage of its lifecycle.


Of course, some of you will look at the chart and sense a huge anomaly. The telecom industry is over 150 years old and long ago would have passed beyond the "scale" stage, for example.


One observation might be that the theory "fits" non-regulated industries, but does not fit very well for highly-regulated industries such as utilities. Others might note that airlines, which were deregulated in the 1980s, have had 30 years of mergers already. The theory suggests the entire process of moving through all four stages should take about 25 years. 


Note also that the theory claims to apply for any industry that is formed, or is deregulated. Aviation has been a distinct business for much longer than 50 years. 


Of course, it is always possible to force the facts to fit by artificially changing the definition of what an industry is. One might argue that "smart phones" represent a different industry that that of feature phones, or voice-only phones, or analog phones.


One might argue the older telecom business using step switches was different from the business using electromechanical switches or digital switches or now IP switches. 


But that's probably a case of straining to make the facts fit a theory, rather than acknowledging there is something wrong with the theory. 

Best Buy Will Use Mobile Payments Inside New Stores

The heart of a test store near Best Buy's headquarters here is a "Solution Central" help desk, rimmed with chairs and manned by the company's black-tied Geek Squad. It strongly resembles the Genius Bar at Apple's stores.


Best Buy says the new smaller stores are focused less on displaying every conceivable gadget and more on connecting customers with employees who can answer questions or help program equipment.


As part of that change, customers will be able to buy products from just about any Best Buy associate, on the spot, without going to a designated "check out" location, as is the Apple practice as well. That means mobile payments will be the "new normal" at the new Best Buy stores. 

RIM Earns $4 Billion Annually in Service Provider Fees for Email Services; Carriers Want to Pay Less

Research in Motion executives say the company is "not in a death spiral," but pressure is growing. RIM earns $4.09 billion in annual revenue from mobile service providers who provide RIM device email services to consumers.

But AT&T, for one, wants to pay RIM less for the privilege.The fees account for more than a third of revenue at RIM, according to Bloomberg.

“There’s definitely negotiations going on right now to reduce” the fees, said Sameet Kanade, a technology analyst at Northern Securities.

Samba Mobile Launches Free Mobile Broadband Service in U.K.

Samba Mobile is going to test the notion that an ad-supported mobile broadband service can work. Apple iPad users buy a Samba SIM now for £2.99 plus some "packaging" costs and get free mobile broadband service. Other notebook or desktop PCs will require a Samba dongle. 


Samba Mobile will become the latest service provider to try and prove that an ad-supported mobile service can work, though all prior attempts have failed. 


Tablet owners need only the Samba Micro-SIM, though the service is only available on Apple iPads at this stage. Laptop and desktop users must purchase a Samba USB-Dongle and the SIM for £25. 
Samba surfing is compatible with Firefox and Google Chrome but members are forbidden from accessing pornography sites as well as material that breaches copyright or is deemed offensive. 
The company also says it may install cookies to collect information about your “general internet usage”.

One Reason Mobile Service Providers Think M2M Has a Future

The vending machine industry has been fcing declining revenue since 2007, and industry supporters think new machines, using more digital technology, can reverse the trend.

Those changes will require broadband access, many would argue, creating a new type of customer for mobile service connections.

Telefónica Sees Huge Upside in M2M, Carrier Billing

Telefónica might be a bit optimistic, but the firm believes it can generate annual revenues of €5 billion (US$6.2 billion) by 2015 from initiatives that leverage the carrier's billing and charging capabilities as well as machine-to-machine services.

Those are important assertions for one principal reason. When a tier-one service provider decides to target its human and financial resources to a new revenue growth initiative, scale matters. In other words, a large telco cannot afford to waste time chasing small revenue opportunities, but has to look for opportunities that make a difference.

The shorthand way you can think about it is that when a service provider earns scores of billions worth of revenue each year, small opportunities do not “move the revenue needle” enough to be worth pursuing. As a very-simple rule of thumb, a tier-one service provider has to look for opportunities that generate at least a billion dollars a year.

Telefónica Digital believes its new global "Direct to Bill" agreements with Facebook , Google , Microsoft Corp. and Research In Motion Ltd. will do so.

Those deals allowTelefónica customers to buy content and services from Facebook, Google, Microsoft and RIM application stores, for example, using their mobile accounts. The charges appear directly on the subscriber phone bills, and do not require use of credit cards.

The operator believes this could prove very popular in Latin America, where, according to Telefónica, "credit card penetration is low and 60 percent of the population do not have bank accounts."

Telefónica also has entered a strategic partnership with service provider Etisalat that extends Telefónica's M2M reach into 17 new countries (in Africa, Asia/Pacific and the Middle East). The two operators plan to "jointly develop business opportunities in Machine-to-Machine (M2M), financial services, cloud computing, eHealth, mobile advertising and over-the-top [OTT] communications."

Wednesday, July 4, 2012

A La Carte Video Would Destroy Most Channels, Study Suggests

If the U.S. government mandated that TV channels be sold individually, only five to 10 traditional TV networks would survive, destroying up to $300 billion of value, endangering some one million jobs and curtailing consumers' video choices, according to an analysis by Needham and Company.

According to Needham's analysis, with unbundling, TV subscription revenue would decline 15 percent to 20 percent and ad revenue would plummet 75 percent. Meanwhile, if content companies delivered content directly to consumers, they would incur customer service costs estimated at $50 per customer per year, or $5 billion nationally.

Little is 'Trivial' Where Mobile Payments are Concerned

Though some might scoff at the notion that applications, such as contactless payments in transportation or parking, or wallet applications such as “time to refill your prescription” notifications using text messaging that every mobile device can receive, are “trivial,” such applications are important, for a number of reasons, says Diarmuid Mallon, Sybase 365 head of product marketing.

For starters, applications that are not drop-dead simple, widely available and which do not provide “obvious” and immediate value will not be adopted quickly or broadly. Given growing fragmentation in both the mobile payments and mobile wallet spaces, that is an important issue.

But there is a reason apparently trivial applications are important. They often are the places where clear value is provided.

Can Carrier “App Stores” Beat Apple App Store or Google Play?

Carriers such as AT&T and Verizon may very well get into the app store space to compete with Apple and third-party app stores like Getjar, argues Infonetics Research analyst Shira Levine.

The carriers' differentiation would be the ability to offer Android and browser-based applications in a one-stop-shopping environment. "AT&T learned a valuable lesson with the iPhone," says Levine. "They’re not part of the revenue value chain."

As a result, she says, "[carriers] are envisioning OS-independent app stores, which consumers could access no matter what device you had and even do so across multiple devices."

That’s part of the thinking behind the Wholesale Applications Community. Will it work?

How Can Mobile Service Providers Compete with Facebook, Apple, Google "Messaging?"

Some would argue that a war over “interpersonal communications,” separate from the earlier messaging formats of email, instant messaging, chat and text messaging, is about to break out among three of the over the top application platforms, namely Google, Facebook and Apple.

For mobile service providers, that poses an issue, namely the future of their text messaging revenue streams, since historically mobile service providers have not make money directly from email or chat.

Facebook’s unified Chat / Messages / Email; Apple’s cross-device iMessage system and Google’s Gmail / GChat / Hangouts are something different, some would argue, as those platforms blend email, messaging chat and even video conferencing.

For mobile service providers, “how to compete” is the issue. A reasonable person might argue that no mobile service provider is fully equipped to compete in the “interpersonal communications” space dominated by those three application providers.

But mobile service providers can compete.

Which Language Model Do You Prefer?

Our choices of “favored” language models will probably remain somewhat idiosyncratic for a while, until some winnowing of market leaders occ...