U.S. Accounts for 46% of Global Data Center Sites

The United States now accounts for 46 percent of major cloud and internet data center sites globally, say researchers at Synergy Research.

China has seven percent of the sites, while Japan has six percent.

Australia, Singapore, Germany, the United Kingdom and Brazil each represent three percent to five percent of the global market.

On average, each of the largest 17 firms had 14 data center sites.

The companies with the broadest data center footprint are the leading hyperscale cloud providers such as Amazon Web Services,, IBM and Microsoft.

Each of those four firms has 40 or more data center locations with at least two in each of the four regions including North America, Asia, EMEA and Latin America.

Google, Oracle and Rackspace also have a notably broad data center presence.

The remaining firms tend to have their data centers focused primarily in either the United States (Apple, Twitter, Salesforce, Facebook, eBay, Yahoo) or China (Tencent, Baidu).

Alibaba has now opened data centers in the US, Hong Kong and Singapore.

Half the World Colocation Market Exists in Just 15 Cities

Just five metro areas account for 27 percent of worldwide retail and wholesale colocation revenues, according to researchers at Synergy Research.

The top five metros include New York, London, Washington, Tokyo and Silicon Valley.

The next 10 largest metro markets account for another 25 percent of the worldwide market. So half the world market exists in just 15 cities.

Those top 15 metros include six in the United States, four in the EMEA region and five in Asia. .

Across the 15 largest metros, retail colocation accounted for 76 percent of fourth quarter  revenues, while wholesale sales accounted for 24 percent.

Equinix was the market leader by revenue in eight of the top 15 metros and Digital Realty was the leader in two markets.

Other colocation operators that featured heavily in the top 15 metros include NTT, DuPont Fabros, Interxion, China Telecom, 21Vianet, KDDI, @Tokyo, SingTel, Global Switch, CoreSite, CyrusOne and TelecityGroup (since acquired by Equinix).

In 2015 colocation revenue growth in the top 15 metros outstripped growth in the rest of the world by three percentage points, so the worldwide market is slowly being concentrated more in those key metro areas.

Top 15 metros with growth rates of 20 percent or more (measured in local currencies) were Shanghai, Beijing, Hong Kong, Frankfurt, Amsterdam and Singapore. Among the top five metros, Tokyo had the highest growth rate.

Amazon Dominates Cloud Computing Market, But Microsoft and Google are Growing Share 100%

Source: Synergy Research

In the public cloud business, scale matters.

Amazon Web Services (AWS) continues to dominate the cloud infrastructure services market with a 31 percent worldwide market share.

The big three followers--Microsoft, IBM and Google--collectively account for 22 percent market share.

The next 20 top-ranked cloud providers accounted for 27 percent.  

Microsoft and Google both achieved growth rates of well over 100 percent.

Outside of the big four, the next 20 cloud providers are growing at an average 41 percent per year, but in a market that is growing at over 50 percent that means that most of them are losing market share, according to researchers at Synergy Research.

Spectrum Auctions Could Mean Big Trouble for India Mobile Firms

Posting a huge operating loss of 3,100 million Norwegian Krone (around Rs 2,530 crore) for its India mobile business, Telenor executives warned that they would exit the Indian market if it was unable to secure new spectrum at reasonable rates.

At the same time, the Indian arm of Telenor looks to expand 4G footprint and said it would offer the lowest tariff for these services as part of its affordable pricing strategy.

“We are not able to compete with the current spectrum portfolio we have in the growing data market,” Telenor global CEO Sigve Brekke said. But Brekke also emphasized that the additional spectrum would have to be available at “a price that we can justify.”

Some fear widespread damage to mobile company business models if most of the spectrum India plans to auction later in 2016 is sold at or above present minimum prices.

That spectrum auction involves a huge amount of spectrum, and might prove problematic, for traditional and new reasons.

On one hand, the auction will release up to 2,000 MHz of spectrum, across a wide range of frequencies useful for communications purposes.

The problem is that some observers believe the service providers cannot possibly afford to buy all that spectrum, at suggested prices.

Some speculate that sold spectrum--assuming virtually everything is purchased--will amount to about US$83 billion, increasing mobile service provider debt loads as much as 185 percent.

At such levels, the auctions would represent more than 25 percent of the country's national budget for the financial year 2016-17, and more than double the combined revenues generated (around $38 billion) by all telecom companies during the financial year 2014-15.

In fact, of the projected $85 billion in potential revenues, the sale of 700 MHz spectrum alone is estimated to represent around $64 billion. It would not be unheard of for some spectrum to remain unsold whenever an auction is held.

It is possible the proposed spectrum auction in India might result in quite a lot of the spectrum, even desirable spectrum, remaining unsold.

Spectrum deemed useful both for coverage (700 MHz, 800 MHz, 900 MHz) and capacity (1,800 MHz, 2,100 MHz, 2,300 MHz and 2,500 MHz) now are scheduled for sale.

To the extent that spectrum constraints contribute to call drop problems, the new capacity will help. But observers now warn that minimum prices are set at high levels, implying high prices for purchased spectrum.

In fact, some mobile service providers have called for postponing at least some parts of the auction, altogether.

Excessive prices been a problem in the mobile industry before. Overpayments for 3G spectrum nearly bankrupted a number of tier-one service providers in Europe, for example.

Business model stress might be a big problem in the wake of the auctions. For Telenor, it could mean selling its business.

FCC to Re-Regulate Special Access, Include Cable TV for the First Time

The U.S. Federal Communications Commission is considering a major change in regulation of special access services, extending wholesale obligations for the first time to cable TV and fiber to premises connections, using a principle of “technological neutrality.”

The rules have not yet been made public, but in addition to bringing cable TV facilities under the mandatory wholesale regime for the first time, the order is expected to reintroduce price regulation of special access services. Many believe wireless backhaul is the main reason the new approach is being taken, essentially to “protect” prices for backhaul circuits for mobile carriers who do not own fixed network assets.

The problem, some argue, is that such wholesale rules always have some clear consequences.

By forcing carriers to provide competitors wholesale access to special access facilities, one provider takes the risk of investing in the facilities, while other competitors then are able to lease use of those same facilities at regulated rates.

That creates disincentives for access investment, many would argue.

Will Others Take Proposed Telco Platform Role?

At the risk of sounding unduly skeptical, when something doesn’t make sense, maybe that is because it simply “doesn’t make sense.” More positively, perhaps an ecosystem has simply not had enough time to develop.

Analysys Mason, for example, calls for telcos to shift to a platform-based model.

“Platforms are the key to success in the digital economy,” Analysys Mason analysts argue.To be clear, that means creating a role something like that possessed by Apple, AirBnB, Alibaba, Amazon, Facebook, Google, LinkedIn, Rakuten, salesforce.com, Uber, Xbox and others.

Platform providers build ecosystems around their core business. Apple and Google have thousands of developers and hundreds of accessory manufacturers continually creating complementary products for each ecosystem.

So the task to envision how any access provider similarly can create a platform--presumably for managed services of some type-since it seems unlikely an access provider actually can become a platform for Internet OTT apps.

Presumably that means telcos become a platform for managed services. That, in turn, probably suggests a “business-to-business” role, rather than a “business-to-consumer” role.

That assumption is driven by the idea that most consumer apps can be delivered and accessed directly by end users using Internet delivery. It is hard to see how any access provider becomes a platform for an Internet app or service, which are themselves platforms.

A managed service, on the other hand, might well require, or benefit from, platform services. Most industrial Internet of Things apps, autonomous vehicle systems and health monitoring services might provide examples.

It is becoming a common recommendation. Telcos can become “Integrated Digital Service Providers” (IDSPs) that function as platforms, Accenture argues, essentially getting out of the “communications” business.

In yet one more iteration of the “moving up the stack” strategy, Accenture suggests telcos can become “platform companies” that use social, mobile, analytics and Internet of Things tools  to build a business architecture and set of services that enables other businesses to rapidly develop and deploy the products and solutions needed to drive their digital strategies.

That probably sounds like “middleware” to some; “operating system” to others.

Time will tell whether any firms actually will be able to become “digital platforms,” or whether, in the end, the effort will fail. Once upon a time some thought mobile operators could emerge as primary “app stores.” Instead, it is the leading device ecosystems that operate the most-powerful app stores.

And even if a B2B IoT platform role does emerge, it might not be access providers who are the inevitable platform providers. Ericsson, for example, has launched an IoT accelerator service, much as it also earlier launched operations outsourcing services for telcos.  

The IoT Accelerator is a combination of Ericsson products and services, with an integrated marketplace for collaboration and monetization.

Scheduled for a global launch at the end of the third quarter of 2016, and to be offered as a service, Ericsson initially is targeting larger industrial and public contracts.

Ericsson says the IoT Accelerator will  help its customers overcome the cost and complexity barriers of trying to build their own platform up-front.

The spur to such thinking is simply the declining fortunes of the access business.

Telco 2.0’s generic model of revenue decline for converged telco in advanced market is not comforting. It suggests a steady decline in overall revenues from 2016 forward.

We can dispute the shape of the curve, but few might disagree with the direction of the change. Legacy revenues will be challenged, requiring a search not only for new products to sell, but perhaps even a changed role within the ecosystem.

Aggregate revenue could drop 13 percent between 2016 and 2021. Virtualizing more operations obviously helps if it can reduce operating or capital expense. But the bigger problem is simply that revenues to be derived from all legacy products are shrinking.

source: Telco 2.0 Research

The Next 4 Billion Internet Users Will be Connected Using Wireless

There’s a very simple reason some of us spend so much time thinking about and working on ways to use wireless platforms to expand Internet access: it is the way the next four billion Internet users are going to get access.

“The next four billion (Internet users) will come online through some form of a wireless connection,” said Chris Weasler, Facebook global head, spectrum policy and connectivity planning.

“We have a number of different projects underway to address connectivity,” Weasler said. New access technologies and architectures have to be more affordable, Weasler said.

One example is Aquila, the solar-powered unmanned aircraft that Facebook expects and hopes will provide a new way to do backhaul. It “could be used by mobile operators, Wi-Fi operators” or others, Weasler said.

Facebook also has Identified bands of spectrum where Aquila  would not interfere with existing spectrum users, also would work for UAV platforms that are expected to provide quite a lot of bandwidth.

To that end, Facebook “got an agenda item” from the International Telecommunications Union’s latest World Radiocommunications Conference, potentially allowing exploration of ways to use the 20 GHz to 40 GHz bands for backhaul.


source: areppim

Mobile will not be the sole wireless access technology. But it will be the most often used by consumers.