Consumer "Media" Preferences are Shifting

If, over the last four years, consumers have consistently spent less time with television, radio and print media, while steadily spending more time consuming media on mobile devices, what would that tell you?

True, we haven't yet seen significant shifts in revenue for video entertainment services, and one might argue that advertising revenues related to media consumption have not yet budged much, either. 

But, sooner or later, advertising follows audience attention. 

Mobile Broadband Became Majority of Access in G-20 Countries in 5 Years

It sometimes is hard to comprehend just how fast trends related to the Internet can change. 

Consider that, in the G-20 countries, mobile broadband went from negligible to a majority of all access connections in just five years, between 2005 and 2010. 

In five more years, in 2015, mobile G-20 Internet connections will be about 80 percent of all connecttions, Business Insider estimates.

Middle Class Will Explode Globally, So Will Use of Broadband Internet

Middle classes most everywhere in the developing world are poised to expand substantially in terms of both absolute numbers and the percentage of the population that can claim middle class status during the next 15-20 years, according to the National Intelligence Council. 

That has huge implications for providers of communication services, especially Internet-related applications and services. India, China and the rest of Asia provide examples, as those regions will far outstrip the share of middle class consumption in the United States, Japan and European Union, for example. 

At the same time, the United States, European, and Japanese share of global income is projected to fall from 56 percent today to well under half by 2030.

Note the dramatic increase in economic growth the Council expects will happen between now and 2030. It took Britain 155 years to double gross domestic product per capita, The United States and Germany took between 30 and 60 years to do so.

India and China are doing this at a scale and pace  not seen before: 100 times the people than Britain and yet a doubling of GDP in one tenth the time. By 2030 Asia will be well on its way to returning to being the world’s powerhouse, just as it was before 1500, NIC analysts say.

Sub-Saharan Africa, rural India, and other traditionally isolated regions are being globally connected. Mobile devices are becoming increasingly rich sensor platforms, enabling nearly all communication mediated by technology to be tracked and analyzed at a fine level of detail.

More than 70 percent of the world’s population already has at least one mobile device; global mobile data traffic in 2010 was three times the size of the entire Internet in 2000.

By 2015, in Sub-Saharan Africa, Southeast Asia, South Asia, and the Middle East, more people will have mobile network access than with electricity at home.

As much as it has been a "problem" figuring how to ensure that billions of humans who "never have made a phone call" is a problem we have largely solved, the next challenge is assuring that those billions of people who do not presently use the Internet can do so.

The amount of change we will see will be breathtaking.

Samsung to Build Galaxy Note III with 6.3-Inch Screen?

The upcoming Galaxy Note III will feature a 6.3-inch screen using an OLED display, Korea Times reports. 

That is going to blur the line between the biggest-screen smart phones and the smallest-screen tablets even further. 

To be sure, some are skeptical about the new form factor. As with "tablets" themselves, many in the past have tried to create such a device, and largely failed. 

But ABI Research 208 million "phablets" will be shipped in 2015, globally. Of course, much could depend on how one defines a "phablet." ABI Research reserves that category for devices with phone functionality and a touch screen between 4.6 and 5.5 inches. 

That wouldn't be a phablet, that's just a smart phone, in my estimation. But users will decide. Somewhere between a seven-inch screen, the present low end of tablets, and five or so inches, the current high end of smart phone screens, is where the issue has to be decided. 

It may come down to how many users want a communicating tablet that is highly portable, versus users who want a Web-oriented phone. Some of us might harken back a few years, when the primary reason for using a smart phone was to get mobile email.

For some of us, there came a time when easy "Web" use became important, then more important than email, and that's when some of us might have decided it was time to ditch the BlackBerry. 

These days, though I find I expect my smart phone to work as a phone, more of the mission critical functionality continues to migrate to Web and apps, where a larger screen really makes a difference, and where one expects an app to work pretty much the same on the smart phone screen as it does on a larger-screen device. 

Portability is important, which is why some of us always thought a seven-inch tablet would be well received by a significant portion of the user base. These days, though, "device creep" can be an issue.

For many people who travel, for example, or who work outside the office, a tablet is a reasonable substitute for a notebook. That is not an option for some of us, who still wind up traveling with a notebook, one or two smart phones, then a tablet and an MP3 player (the smallest possible unit that can be clipped on running shorts). As always, the ability to ditch at least of those devices is helpful and valuable. 

That's a bit of a niche, but some of us still would say there is a market for smart phones with big screens, if only because of the growing importance of things we need to do with screens, as opposed to "phones."

US Won't ratify UN Internet Treaty

The United States said Thursday that it will not ratify a United Nations telecommunications treaty after raising concerns that it would disrupt the current governance structure of the Internet and open the door for online censorship.





The U.K. and Canada also said they would not ratify the treaty after negotiations ended at a conference hosted by the U.N. International Telecommunications Union (ITU) in Dubai.

TechNet, TechAmerica, the Computer and Communications Industry Association and The Internet Association argued that the ITU should be excluded from decisions regarding the governance of the Internet. 

India to Launch Major Cable TV-Based Broadband Initiative?

Of India's 100 million Internet users, about 12.5 million have broadband. India's government seems to want to change that, and seems to want to rely on cable TV networks that already reach about 90 million Indian households, Businessweek reports.

A new telecom policy that would ease foreign investment rules for cable TV providers of broadband access seeks to boost the number of broadband connections to 175 million, by 2017, reaching 600 million by 2020.

The new policy might not have immediate implications for rural broadband, though. Right now there are about 260,000 broadband connections in rural India, though 800 million people live in those rural areas, including at least 600,000 villages. 

One has to assume wireless is key to any future progress, as the cost of  building a kilometer of fixed network plant costs about $60,000 to $70,000. Those costs have tended in the past to encourage experiments with kiosks  and other methods of getting connectivity to a village. 

Separately, the Indian government is building a $4.5 billion National Optic Fiber Network (NOFN), to take broadband connectivity to the villages by 2014. But some earlier efforts have failed. 

Called Bharat Broadband, the project will connect 250,000 self-governing bodies at the village level across the country. 

Though Indian rural Internet access might be as low as two percent of households at the moment, we should expect to see enormous changes over the next 10 years.

The number of users is expected to climb from 120 million to 350 million by 2015, for example,  according to McKinsey, largely in urban areas, as you would expect. 

According to the Internet and Mobile Association of India and Indian Market Research Bureau there are 38 million people in rural India who have used the Internet at least once in their life, and this number is expected to reach 45 million by December 2012.

That would boost rural India Internet penetration  has grown from 2.6 percent in 2010 to 4.6 percent in 2012. 

At least 90 percent of Indian villages have inadequate communications facilities, according ot the World Bank. "With few exceptions, their telecommunications connection to the outside world amounts to one public telephone," the World Bank has said. 

Sprint Seeks to Buy Rest of Clearwire for $2.1 Billion

Sprint Nextel Corp. has offered $2.90 per share of Clearwire Corp. as part of its effort to acquire the roughly half of Clearwire it does not already own, Bloomberg reports. 

The $2.1 billion bid is among the most-significant early developments since the Softbank purchase of Sprint for about $70 billion. 

Many observers might speculate that Sprint needs better control over the Clearwire assets if it fact it plans to launch a disruptive attack on the U.S. mobile market, as Softbank itself did in Japan. 

Data services are likely to be the focal point for any such effort, for obvious reasons. Voice and messaging services are a declining source of revenue for most providers, and Softbank already earns perhaps 66 percent of its Japanese revenue from data services. 

Add in the possibility of enticing consumers to buy subscriptions for tablets and other devices and ultimate mobile data penetration of three hundred to five hundred percent is conceivable, a claim Verizon Wireless itself made years ago, referring to machine-to-machine services as an example. 

It already is clear that Softbank has vaulted into the top ranks of global mobile service providers, measured either by subscribers or revenue. 


Some believe, based on past evidence, that Softbank will try to disrupt the U.S. mobile market, probably using pricing in some way. 

The reason for thinking Softbank will launch a pricing war, or perhaps better stated, a “value-price” war, is that it was what Softbank did earlier in the Japanese market. 

That might lead some observers to speculate about whether the Softbank-owned Sprint will try to become the “Free Mobile” of the U.S. market.In France, the Illiad-owned “Free Mobile” has disrupted the French mobile market. 

Already, FreedomPop is trying to disrupt mobile broadband pricing, as the Illiad Free Mobile effort already has done in the French mobile market.

In 2006, when Softbank decided to buy Vodafone KK assets, it likewise was criticized in some quarters for undertaking a risky gambit.

Some will argue Softbank is taking another huge risk by entering a country where iit has no previous operating experience, and by assuming a huge new debt load, after only recently shedding a similar debt load.

Softbank argues it is a reasonable risk, and that its prior experience taking on NTT Docomo and KDDI show it can compete in a market dominated by larger service providers.

Softbank, many believe, will use the same strategy it used in Japan, which some would describe as providing a large number of complementary features or services to create a “sticky” relationship with the end user.

Others will point to the pricing strategy. In Japan, Softbank’s 2006 acquisition of the Vodafone unit was not universally considered wise. 

But in just one year, Softbank managed to boost its subscriber base from 700,000 in fiscal 2006 to 2.7 million. By the beginning of 2008, Softbank had grabbed 44 percent of Japan’s new mobile subscribers, well ahead of KDDI’s 35 percent and NTT-DoCoMo’s 11 percent.

Some think Softbank will be willing to launch a price war, as well. 

In Japan, Softbank was willing to sacrifice voice average revenue per unit to make market share gains.Back in the 2006 to 2008 period, Softbank was willing to accept a $13 a month ARPU decline to build market share.

Spectrum will among the assets Softbank will be able to leverage. Hence the presumed need for full control of Clearwire.

Between 2000 and 2010, Global Internet Users Grew 2-3 Orders of Magnitude, Globally

Growth of global Internet users of about eight percent on 2011 might not sound like too much, given the 2000 to 2010 rates of growth. After all, Internet users in Africa grew 2357 percent between 2000 and 2010. 

In Asia, growth was a more modest 622 percent. And global growth masks much-higher growth rates in some regions and areas. India's 2011 growth rate was 38 percent; Indonesia's growth rate was 22 percent; while in the Philippines Internet users grew 44 percent. 

 

The Mobile VoIP "Problem"

Analysts at Juniper Research now estimate there will be about one billion users of mobile VoIP apps and services by about 2017. 

For some, that is an opportunity, though the magnitude of the opportunity might be questionable. 

For mobile service providers, mobile VoIP is probably more a problem than an opportunity.

"As with Skype on the desktop, only a very small proportion will pay for the service," Juniper Research says.  “Wi-Fi mobile VoIP is potentially the most damaging of all VoIP traffic, as it bypasses the mobile networks altogether."

“We forecast that mobile VoIP over Wi-Fi will cost operators $5 billion globally by 2015,” says Anthony Cox, Juniper Research analyst.

In fact, a recent forecast by Visiongain suggests 2012 mobile VoIP revenues will reach only about $2.5 billion, globally. 

“Many subscriber sign up to an OTT service without ever planning to pay a cent for it, and some industry players do not have a short-term revenue model at all,” says Cox.


Still,  researchers at Analysys have in the past predicted that, as early as 2012, mobile VoIP services would generate revenues of $18.6 billion (EUR15.3 billion) in the United States and $7.3 billion (EUR.6.0 billion) in Western Europe, compared with fixed VoIP revenues of $11.9 (EUR9.8 billion) in the United States and $6.9 billion (EUR5.7 billion) in Western Europe.



It seems doubtful those levels of revenue have been realized, though. In fact, analysts seem to have overestimated the revenue mobile VoIP would represent, rather consistently. 

In fact, though fourth generation networks and Long Term Evolution virtually require that carriers embrace IP-based voice, the business model is less certain, and could "potentially accelerate the decline in overall voice revenues," says Cox.

The question is how fast new and alternate revenue streams, such as advertising or premium features and services, can gain acceptance.

Asia-Pacific Region Will Lead Service Provider Revenue Growth

Though Brazil, Russia, India, China and South Africa have been leading economic and communications adoption growth for much of the past decade, it now appears that those nations are reaching maturity, and that growth of communications services will be lead by a new list of nations in the emerging markets.

Overall, that growth–on a percentage basis–will likely be lead by countries in the Asia-Pacific region, exclusive of China and India.

Globally, emerging markets remain crucial for global telecom service provider growth. IDC predicts that emerging markets will contribute for 53 percent of 2012’s global information and communications technology growth.

And a poll  of 675 global IT and business professionals suggests Indonesia, Vietnam, Qatar and Myanmar are the countries to lead that growth. But Israel, Iraq, Uganda and Cambodia were other countries also viewed as countries where growth could occur.

Notably, just five percent of respondents chose Brazil, Russia, India, China or South Africa as among the nations having the strongest growth, though the so-called BRICS nations have been at the top of global growth lists for some years.

Global Youth Can't Live Without Their Smart Phones

About 90 percent of Gen Y surveyed worldwide said they check their smart phones for updates in email, texts and social media sites, often before they get out of bed, according to the 2012 Cisco Connected World Technology Report. 

Global youth are remarkably consistent in those attitudes, as it turns out. 

FCC Approves Dish Network Long Term Evolution Plan

Federal Communications Commission members unanimously approved a plan to allow Dish Network Corp. to re-use its mobile satellite spectrum to build a new Long Term Evolution mobile network, one more example of how the U.S. mobile market is being challenged. 

All five FCC members have voted on the rules. Dish is required to build out at least 70 percent of the new network within six years, and will have to reserve some of its spectrum as a guard band to prevent interference with other licensed users, a problem LightSquared encountered as well. 

Dish has said that provision would be a "game changer" for Dish that would make the proposed LTE network "risky." 

Some observers have argued all along that Dish would simply sell its spectrum at some point, and not bother getting into the mobile business. Others are not so sure, given Dish's largely saturated video entertainment business and CEO Charlie Ergen's comments that, if he had to do it all over again, he might not choose satellite delivery as his way of attacking the video entertainment market. 

FreedomPop Launches Wireless Fixed Service

FreedomPop, which already has launched its mobile broadband service, now is launching a "fixed" service offering 1 Gbytes of free data in nearly all of the the 80 largest urban markets across the United States. 

Orders for the new modems will be filled in January 2013, it appears. 

The services requires a refundable $89 deposit that covers the cost of the modem. 

FreedomPop is trying to disrupt U.S. broadband pricing, and in addition to the free allotment of 1 Gbyte, compared to the free 500 Mbytes offered with the mobile version of the plan. 

If early reports are correct, the fixed service will offer perhaps shocking prices of 10 Gbytes for $10 a month. Users who are comfortable with speeds that some will compared to lower-speed digital subscriber line, and who do not watch lots of video, might find that a very-attractive offer.

The mobile service features higher tariffs, as typically is the case for mobile broadband. A 2-Gbyte plan would cost $17.99 per month. After that, each additional 1MB costs just $0.01 (which works out to $10 per 1GB). 

That works out to about $28.99 per month for 4GB of data, $34.99 for 5GB and $59.99 for 10GB, all with the same $0.01 charge for each additional megabyte you go over your plan. Most users will consider that a mild overage charge, indeed. 

What Percentage of U.S. Household Income Does Apple Get?

In 2011, the average amount U.S. households spent on Apple products was $444, according to Morgan Stanley analyst Katy Huberty, Reuters reports. Some might find that a "large" number, while others might consider it a rather small percentage of total spending. What is clear is that "average" households are spending more on Apple products.

In 2010 the "average" household spent $295 on Apple products. Back in 2007, U.S. households spent  $150. If you assume median U.S. household income of $50,054, that suggests some households are spending a modest amount on Apple products, about 0.9 percent of household income. 

Compare that with other spending percentages, based on an average American household income of $63,000.

Dry cleaning, storage of clothing, rental of clothing, jewelry and watch repair represent 0.5 percent of spending.

Tobacco products might represent about 0.8 percent. 

Entertainment, including such items as sports equipment, photographic equipment and supplies, hunting and fishing equipment, bikes, boats, balls and other sports equipment, might represent . 0.8 percent. 

Alcoholic beverages might consumer about 0.9 percent of income. Admission fees constitute about 1.3 percent of income. Vacation lodging represents 1.4 percent of income.

Spending on hobbies, toys and pets takes about 1.4 percent of income, while television, radio and audio equipment, cable TV subscriptions claims two percent of income.
Gifts represent 2.2 percent of income. 

Some might say U.S. residents spend "too much" on Apple products, but that is a subjective call. Looking at the other common spending categories, one could easily argue that purchases of Apple products are not uncommonly high, and that there are lots of other places spending might be shifted to account for Apple spending. 

Netflix ISP Ranking Shows Modest Differences Between ISPs

Google Fiber is now the most consistently fast ISP in America for watching Netflix streamed content, according to Netflix. But keep it in perspective: Netflix streaming only happens so fast.