Showing posts with label Verizon. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Verizon. Show all posts

Friday, June 4, 2010

Verizon Marketing "Digital Voice" in 11 States and District of Columbia

Verizon now is marketing "FiOS Digital Voice" in FiOS markets in New York, New Jersey, Massachusetts, Rhode Island, Florida, Texas, Virginia, Maryland, Washington, D.C., Delaware, Pennsylvania and California, marking Verizon's initial wave of efforts to transition customers off the legacy voice network and onto the packet voice network.

The transition process could easily last a decade or more, requiring Verizon to maintain dual access and switching infrastructures for the interim period, before being able to decommission the old switching network completely, along with the legacy copper access network.

Verizon touts an easy-to-use, online account-management tool as a key element of FiOS Digital Voice, enabling customers to conveniently use a broadband-connected computer to access and manage the service's integrated features. Customers also have the option to add another FiOS Digital Voice line, with its own assigned number and all the same features, for $9.99 a month.

The service comes standard with 22 features including "Live Voice Mail Screening," which allows users to hear voice mail messages as they arrive and then decide whether or not to take the incoming call.

Call logs list the caller name, telephone number (if available), date, time-of-day, location and duration of every incoming and outgoing call. Users can easily transfer contact information directly into their FiOS Digital Voice personal address book.

"Caller ID on TV" allows FiOS TV customers to see incoming caller ID information displayed for several seconds in the corner of their TV screen.  They can decide to pause their TV programming to answer the call or let it go into their FiOS Digital Voice mailbox.  The feature can be turned on or off from the customer's set-top box.

"Locate me" allows users to program up to three numbers where they might be reached when not at home, and incoming calls will ring at each of those numbers, one at a time. Unanswered calls are sent to voice mail.

Simultaneous ring, do not disturb, voicemail with email notification and virtual numbers also are available.

New customers who sign up by July 24 for FiOS quad- or triple-play bundles that include broadband, TV and FiOS Digital Voice also will receive a guaranteed monthly rate for two years and a $20 monthly discount.

Thursday, June 3, 2010

Verizon Says it Has No Immediate Plans to Sell iPhone

The  longest-running rumor many of us can cite at the moment is the nearly-constant expectation that Verizon Wireless is going to carry the Apple iPhone. Alas, the rumors, which have heated up again recently, seem to be equally false. No iPhone at Verizon for the foreseeable future, it seems.

Friday, May 28, 2010

LTE is About Cost of Providing Service, As Much as Bandwidth

The cost of carrying one megabyte of data over its LTE network would be half to one third the cost of carrying the same data over the company’s current 3G network, Lowell McAdam, Verizon Wireless’ CEO, says. That is going to be good news both for users and mobile services providers.

Bandwidth services providers universally need to improve the efficiency of their networks, since increased data consumption typically involves non-linear revenue effects. In other words, providers earn less money, on a revenue-per-bit basis, the higher the amount of bandwidth they provide.

And though consumers will not likely appreciate a gradual shift to buckets of usage, so long as the plans, pricing and consumption patterns are relatively closely matched, people can adapt. People are used to buckets of voice and text messaging, for example.

But key to crafting such plans is that they are viewed as fair. A lower cost, higher capacity network that works better for key applications such as voice and video is a likely prerequisite.

User patterns also are changing. Unlimited plans work quite well for users and providers when consumption is low. But most users consume more bandwidth over time, driven especially by video use, which requires an order of magnitude to two orders of magnitude more capacity than voice, for example.

Verizon's coming shift to buckets of usage for multiple devices also makes sense. As users shift to use of broadband for multiple devices, they will not prefer paying for access to each discrete device. Also, usage profiles vary by device.

Cameras and e-book readers will not typically demand much bandwidth. Nor will voice applications. Smartphone web browsing will consume more, but smartphone data consumption typically is far less than from a PC. Blending usage from a range of devices, and allowing consumers to pay once, for access on all the devices, will save users money and provide more value while at the same time allowing service providers to offer service on terms that are sustainable.

Thursday, May 27, 2010

Buckets for Verizon LTE, No "Unlimited" Plans

Verizon Wireless CEO Lowell McAdam says Verizon's 4G network will not offer unlimited broadband access plans, but will instead feature "buckets of usage" similar to the way most consumers now buy voice service and text messaging services.

Tuesday, May 18, 2010

Consumer Satisfaction With Video, Wireless Up, Sprint Gains Most

Customer satisfaction with cable and satellite TV rises to its highest level in 10 years, up five percent, with nearly all companies registering improvements, according to the American Customer Satisfaction Index.

Sprint Nextel seems to have made the largest gains over the last two years, jumping by double digits for each of the past two years. That's important as Sprint Nextel's customer service was widely seen as the cause of its high churn over the past several years. The improvement in customer satisfaction is mirrored by steadily better churn performance over the last couple of years.

Both Verizon’s FiOS and AT&T’s U-verse lead the way with scores of 73 and 72, respectively. Satellite TV still leads over traditional cable, with Dish Network soaring 11 percent to 71 to overtake rival DirecTV for the first time since 2005.

DirecTV fell four percent to 68 as aggressive pricing promotions by DISH, coupled with a price increase by DirecTV, has the two satellite TV providers moving in opposite directions.

All four of the largest cable providers show some improvement. Charter Communications makes the biggest leap, gaining 18 percent to 60. The company is now statistically tied with Comcast and Time Warner Cable, both up three percent to 61.  Cox Communications gained two percent to 67 to lead all traditional cable companies for a seventh straight year.

“Having enjoyed near-monopoly status in most areas for many years, cable companies had little incentive to provide quality services at a good price,” says Claes Fornell, founder of the ACSI.  “Now that satellite and fiber-optic TV providers have created a competitive challenge to cable, the cable companies have started to step up customer service and realize some gains in customer satisfaction, but they still remain far behind both satellite and fiber-optics.”  

Traditional local and long distance service improved four percent to 75, the highest level in more than a decade.  AT&T is on top after a six-percent surge to 75, followed closely by Cox Communications, unchanged at 74, and Verizon, up three percent to 73. CenturyLink and Comcast round out the bottom of the industry, with CenturyLink gaining three percent to 70 and Comcast rising two percent to 68.

Customer satisfaction with wireless telephone service set a new all-time high for the second consecutive year, rising four percent to 72.  T-Mobile gained three percent to 73, tying for the lead with Verizon Wireless, which declined one percent.

AT&T Mobility improved three percent to 69. Two years after the iPhone was introduced as an exclusive product, AT&T seems to have made strides to relieve some of the strains on its network caused by the rapid influx of iPhone customers.

Sprint Nextel had the largest improvement, gaining 11 percent to 70 a year after a similarly large 13 percent jump, pushing the wireless carrier from well below to very close to the industry average.

Perhaps the most-intriguing bit of commentary provided by ACSI was the brief note that "with wireless looking to be the future of telephone service, providers are ramping up efforts to provide new services, simplified usage plans, and better pricing." Note the language: "wrieless looking to be the future of telephone service."

Tuesday, May 11, 2010

Google Android Strategy is Working, Despite Nexus One

Google's strategy of seeding the market for its Android operating system, unlike its experiment with device retailing (NexusOne) seems to be succeeding.

The Android operating system "continued to shake up the U.S. mobile phone market in the first quarter of 2010," moving past Apple to take the number-two position among smartphone operating systems, according to The NPD Group.

Based on unit sales to consumers last quarter, the Android operating system moved into second position at 28 percent behind RIM’s operating system (36 percent) and ahead of Apple’s OS (21 percent).

Google's effort to retail unlocked, full-price handsets using a Web-site-only approach does not seem to be working out so well, as one might have predicted. Both Sprint and Verizon Wireless have declined to sell the Nexus One, though the logical explanation is that the HTC "Evo" at Sprint and "Incredible" at Verizon Wireless are functional equivalents, at the very least.

And it might just be the case that the battle between AT&T and Verizon Wireless accounts for the change, as iPhone sales in the United States are exclusive to AT&T, essentially limiting sales, while Android devices are pushed both by Verizon, T-Mobile USA and Sprint.

Verizon also has been aggressive about offering "two for the price of one" sales of Android devices.

Smartphone sales at AT&T comprised nearly a third of the entire smartphone market (32 percent), followed by Verizon Wireless (30 percent), T-Mobile (17 percent) and Sprint (15 percent).

Exclusivity on AT&T’s network obviously limits the potential sales for Apple to some extent. Verizon has more than 92.8 million subscribers, none of which can buy an iPhone for use on the network.

It isn't so clear whether the range of Android models or prices are a meaningful contributor to Android sales volume, but one has to think so.

The NPD Group cites an average smartphone price of $151 in the first quarter of 2010, roughly half of the $299 price tag for a top-shelf iPhone. Apple offers subsidized models at $99 and $199, but most subsidized Android phone prices top out at $199 and go down from there.

The Samsung Behold 2 running Android is currently free with a service plan at T-Mobile, for example. With so many choices, consumers can find Android units for well under $99 these days and can shop around in a greater range of price points.


Verizon LTE Test Runs at 8.5 Mbps

In recent tests, Verizon Wireless has found that its new Long Term Evolution network runs at about 8.5 Mbps in the downstream direction in the real world.

Thursday, April 22, 2010

"Soaring Profits" for Broadband Access Providers?

The Phoenix Center says claims by proponents of increased Internet regulation are quite wrong in claiming that firms such as AT&T, Verizon, Sprint-Nextel, Qwest, Comcast, and Time Warner Cable are making "record profits," "substantial profits" or  "soaring profits" that justify further regulation.

Quite to the contrary, those firms are earning at lower rates than the average Standard & Poors 500 firms does, and have done so for the last five years.

The Phoenix Center found that the profitability of the larger broadband access service providers is generally equal to, or below average, for firms in the S&P 500. It would be more accurate to say that profits are "'typical," not "soaring or 'substantial.'

Conversely, content firms like Google and EBay are substantially more profitable than the access providers are,  implying that access providers are not benefiting as much as others in the Internet ecosystem from the surge in broadband adoption and use.

Across all measures of profitability, Google and Ebay are two-to-four times more profitable than the better performing broadband providers.

In fact, the Phoenix Center found that both Wal-Mart and Colgate-Palmolive have much higher profits than the large access providers.

FCC Chairman Julius Genachowski has issued a challenge to the industry for data-driven analysis," according to study co-author and Phoenix Center President Lawrence J. Spiwak. "Accordingly, parties calling for regulation need to present more than just hyperbole about 'soaring' profits -- they need to present facts."

"The evidence shows that BSP profitability is fairly typical of American industry, if not a little low" said study co-author and Phoenix Center Chief Economist George S. Ford, PhD. "Based on available evidence, regulatory intervention based on substantial profitability by large BSPs has no basis in fact."

Verizon and AT&T Equity Performance is a Warning Sign

Communications policymakers in nations where the government does not directly own and control key national carriers in their markets always must balance their preferred regulatory outcomes with the possible responses private firms will make to those initiatives.

Put simply, too much regulatory pressure will lead to reduced investment and innovation, not more. The other issue is that every government considers its national communications infrastructure to be a matter of national interest.

That being the case, most governments will not willingly weaken their own carriers.

So take a look at how AT&T and Verizon equities have fared over the last year or so, compared to the Standard & Poors 500 index. Not so pretty.

What that tells you is that investors believe neither company has much in the way of "growth" ahead of it. In fact, many would argue both companies will increasingly be challenged, in coming years, to stay where they are, given major changes in the underlying business models each company faces.

That suggests policymakers should be cautious about making incorrect assumptions about the underlying financial prospects for the firms that arguably are most important to the national communications infrastructure.

It is not as though either firm were Apple, creating whole new industries and muscling its way into other substantial industries with some regularity. Quite to the contrary, innovation and revenue upside nearly universally are now seen as attributes of the application and handset parts of the communication value chain, not the "access" providers as such.

To be blunt, there may be times when regulatory restraint is the right policy. But there also are times when an industry with national economic and security implications faces enough fundamental challenges that "protection or promotion" is the right policy framework.

It is not the job of other ecosystem participants to worry about the financial health of other segments. But it always is the job of national policymakers to do so, when the issue is the health of the underlying national communications infrastructure.

First-quarter 2010 results posted by AT&T suggest the outlines of the problem. Simply, wireless now is the driver of revenue growth.

But wireless is saturating, forcing mobile providers to find new revenue sources. Also, mobile voice, which has been the segment mainstay, increasingly will come under pressure as landline voice has proven to be a product in a declining lifecycle.

The point is that the appropriate regulatory framework for a fast-growing, vibrant industry is different than for an industry that is fundamentally challenged. That is not to suggest industry executives are unaware of the problems, or that they have failed to show agility in the past; they have.

The point is simply that it might be a grave mistake to assume carriers can bear any burden where it comes to regulations that choke off their ability to create new services and revenues. The financial markets already are signaling their views how the industry is situated.

Monday, April 19, 2010

HTC Incredible for Verizon Reviewed by Boy Genius Report

There's a nice detailed review by Boy Genius Report on the Verizon HTC "Incredible" here. link

You have to give credit to HTC for pushing the envelope on Android devices and design in general. The "Sense" user interface is interesting.

Friday, April 16, 2010

Wireless Carriers Need More Spectrum, But Can They Handle the Borrowing?

Though acquisition of more mobile spectrum is a key strategic imperative for leading U.S. mobile operators,  it is not clear how much capacity and flexibility Verizon Communications and AT&T have within their credit ratings to absorb future spectrum purchases, say analysts at Fitch Ratings.

That is a significant opinion. Despite the apparent belief in some quarters that the largest U.S. telecom providers are so well positioned they can handle any shock to their financial models, Fitch Ratings does not believe that is the case.

In fact, a number of factors, including the cost of acquiring new spectrum, ability to monetize broadband services more effectively and competition from application-based wireless services all pose "longer-term threats to telecom operators' balance sheets and cash flows," Fitch Ratings say.

Fitch believes Verizon Wireless and AT&T Wireless, because of their scale, market power, and financial strength, will be in a better position to cope with these challenges than many lower-margin contestants, should the market environment shift. But increased reliance on wireless communications is an issue for many other contestants as well.

A key issue for cable companies is whether their wholesale arrangement with Clearwire can bundle competitive offerings that can successfully offset the significant threat from next generation broadband wireless networks as the telecom industry transitions more and more traffic longer-term to wireless, Fitch analysts say.

The Federal Communication Commission's "National Broadband Plan" aims to release 70 megaHertz of spectrum available for auction in the 2011 time frame.

Depending on the timing of the auction, the final amount of spectrum available, and the aggressiveness of the bidding, it’s not clear how much capacity and flexibility Verizon Communications Inc. and AT&T Inc. have within their credit ratings to absorb future spectrum purchases.

The good news is that, by the end of 2010, leverage is expected to decline for Verizon and AT&T due to strong free cash generation and management commitment to debt reduction. Both companies’ leverage has been at the high end of Fitch’s expectations due to past acquisitions and spectrum purchases.

Other well-capitalized, smaller operators or new entrants with strong balance sheets and good
free cash flow prospects should be in a favorable position to acquire additional spectrum.

New entrants or smaller companies without good operational cash flow characteristics or
strong balance sheets would likely have a difficult time funding any commitments for
spectrum purchases or buildout requirements.

That suggests the coming spectrum auctions will reshape the competitive environment in significant ways, favoring the well-capitalized contestants and weakening the financially weaker firms.

The transition to 4G networks also would seem to provide an opportunity for operators to
implement a new pricing model for data services. But it is not clear the opportunity is all "upside."

Clearwire, for example, already offers unlimited mobile data usage for $40 per month. Clearwire does not currently cap subscribers’ data usage, where most cellular operators limit monthly data
usage at 5 gigabytes. Since AT&T and Verizon offer capped plans costing $60 a month, Clearwire is using its 4G spectrum to disrupt current levels of pricing.

The company’s management has indicated that Clearwire’s mobile WiMAX subscribers already average approximately 7 GBytes of data usage per month.

Given the current indication by operators that Internet video will be a key driver of traffic on 4G networks, operators will need to create larger “data bucket” plans with tiered pricing, as the current 5 GB 3G plans currently offered for aircards and netbooks would not be sufficiently large enough to handle subscriber demands from streaming video.

Verizon's LTE Network Will Improve Gaming, Interactive Video Performance, Battery Life

The Verizon Wireless fourth-generation Long Term Evolution network will boost typical downlink speeds to 5 Mbps to 12 Mbps, and uplink speeds to the 2 Mbps to 5 Mbps range, but latency performance also will improve by a factor of about four, making the LTE network a much-better platform for multiplayer games and interactive multimedia applications.

Video applications such as video sharing, surveillance, conferencing and streaming in higher definition will benefit from the new network's capabilities.

The LTE air interface also reduces signal interference that historically has degraded end user experience and reduces power requirements, leading to longer handset battery life. Because of the 700-MHz frequencies used to support LTE, in-building signal strength will be higher than currently is possible with 3G network signals.

Verizon Wireless will be the first mobile service provider and among the first in the world to launch a fourth-generation Long Term Evolution network, starting with 25 to 30 markets in 2010, covering approximately 100 million people; and extending to cover Verizon's current 3G footprint in 2013.

Thursday, April 15, 2010

Verizon to Debut Droid Incredible April 29

To the extent that Verizon Wireless is looking for a device that takes the "Droid" one step further,  it probably has one in the coming HTC "Droid Incredible," with many of the features of Google's "Nexus One" phone.

Verizon and HTC say the new device will cost $199.99 after a a $100 mail-in rebate on April 29 with a new two-year contract.

DROID Incredible by HTC is the first Verizon Wireless phone that takes advantage of Qualcomm’s 1GHz superfast Snapdragon processor, and it’s the first available phone from Verizon Wireless to include an 8 megapixel camera.

Shortly after the phone becomes available, customers will be able to enjoy two of the latest exclusive apps from Verizon Wireless, NFL Mobile and Skype mobile.

The new Droid features Android 2.1, a 1GHz Qualcomm Snapdragon processor; unified
Flickr, Facebook and Twitter updates; an 8-megapixel camera with dual LED flash, a 3.7-inch WVGA (480x800) AMOLED capacitive touch display and an optical joystick for smooth navigation.

The device features a proximity sensor, light sensor and digital compass; integrated GPS and Wi-Fi
(802.11 b/g) as well as a 3.5 mm headset jack.

The Incredible will be available for pre-order online at www.verizonwireless.com beginning on April 19 and it will be in Verizon Wireless Communications Stores on April 29.

Incredible customers will need to subscribe to a Verizon Wireless "Nationwide Talk" and an "Email and Web for Smartphone" plan. Nationwide Talk plans begin at $39.99 monthly access. Email and Web for Smartphone plans start at $29.99 for unlimited monthly access.

HTC is the same company that makes Google's Nexus One.

Monday, April 12, 2010

Verizon CEO Says Market Can Sort Out Tough Issues

Ivan Seidenberg, Verizon CEO, said at a Council on Foreign Relations meeting that there was a danger of government regulatory overreach of several types in the current environment.

" I always worry about unintended consequences of government reaching into our business," Seidenberg said. "But I believe the players in the industry--like Google, like Microsoft, like the Silicon Valley players, as well as AT&T, and us and the rest of the industry--we're creating a better dialogue."

Seidenberg also thinks the industry has to do a better job of self-policing, though, more on the model of the advertising industry. That would lessen the need for very-detailed rules crafted "in advance" of a particular problem occurring, rather than a focus on fixing such problems as actually do arise.

"In the telecom business we need industry to do a better job at policing behavior, because, in the final analysis, government could never possibly regulate every condition, in every single circumstance that could ever happen, and do it efficiently," Seidenberg said.

Seidenberg thinks one of the key problems with proposed "network neutrality" rules that would prohibit virtually any sort of packet prioritization is that it makes very hard the task of providing different types of service to customers who may want it, at the lowest-possible prices.

 "Most people think a carrier wants to charge for every minute on a linear basis in perpetuity, infinity," he said. But "we don't really want to do that."

"What we want to do is give you a chance to buy a bundle, a session of 10 megabits or a session of 30 megabits," he says. "The problem we have is five percent or 10 percent of the people are the abusers that are chewing up all the bandwidth."

"So what we will do is put in reasonable data plans, but when we now go after the very, very high users, the ones who camp on the network all day long every day... we will throttle and we will find them and we will charge them something else," he says.

"We don't want to have a linear pricing scale," he said. "We do want to find a way to give the majority of people value for bundles, but we have to make sure we find a pricing plan that takes care of that 10 percent that's abusing the system. And it's that simple."

"And therefore you have to have rules, give us discretion to run our business," Seidenberg said. "Net neutrality could negate the discretion to run your business."

"Anytime government, whether it's the FCC or any agency-decides it knows what the market wants and makes that a static requirement, you always lose," he said.  Seidenberg noted that although access speeds might be higher in Korea or France, household penetration in the U.S. market is higher than in any country in Europe, he said.

"Japan may have faster speeds, but we have higher utilization of people using the Internet," said Seidenberg.  "So our view is, whenever you look at these issues, you have to be very careful to look at what the market wants, not what government says is the most important issue."

"If you look at minutes of use, the average American uses their cell phone four times as much as the average European," Seidenberg says. But what about penetration rates?

"If you look at Europe, they publish penetration rates of 150 (percent), 160 (percent), 170 percent meaning that people have more than one phone, two phones, three phones," he notes. Seidenberg suggests the high roaming rates are the explanation.

"My guess is you probably have two or three different phones to carry to use in different countries because your roaming rates are so high," he adds. "So my point is it's a fallacy to allow a regulatory authority to sit there and decide what's right for the marketplace when it's not even close."

In fact, Seidenberg argues that the U.S. market is more advanced in ways that count.

"Verizon has put more fiber in from Boston to Washington than all the Western European countries combined," he notes. Also, "if you look at smart phones, they have exploded this market in the U.S. market."

"Ask any European if they're not somewhat envious of the advancements of smart-phone technology in the United States," he says.

The FCC is "overreaching in regulations," he says. "It's a real problem to have well-intentioned people in Washington regulating the business as they understood it to be in 1995. Bad idea."

"I don't think there is no role for government," he says. "I just worry about, when you allocate capital and you look at consumer behavior, that is not a strength of, I think, everyday transactional activity of government agencies, particularly federal government agencies."

On the technology front, Seidenberg pointed out that the opportunities for distributed, remote or cloud-based applications is growing very fast.

"But here's the thing about the iPad that's very interesting," Seidenberg said. "We look at it as a fourth screen."

"Now, the interesting thing about the iPad, from how Verizon looks at it, from a network person, first of all, it has no hard drive, right?" he said. That means lots of need to get applications from the network, sort of reversing the trend of the client-server era to put more processing and storage at the edge of the network. That has postive implications for a firm such as Verizon.

Seidenberg also does not think the FCC should attempt to take spectrum away from broadcasters and reallocate it for mobile use, Seidenberg says, although Verizon has said it generally supports FCC plans to reallocate spectrum for mobile use. "I think the market's going to settle this," he said.

link

Friday, April 2, 2010

Telcos "Playing Politics" With SEC Reports and Accounting Charges? Are You Kidding?

One of the calumnies heaped upon telecom service providers is that their recent Securities and Exchange Commission notifications of charges caused by the new health care legislation are somehow a political ploy. Some even say that AT&T and Verizon, for example, are doing so as a political act, because they "contribute to Republican candidates."

As often is the case, such claims are uninformed. In its most-recent report, the Federal Elections Commission reported that AT&T gave exactly the same amount of money to Democrats and Republicans, splitting about $1.7 million 50 percent to Democrats and 50 percent to Republicans, the FEC reports.

The truly unbalanced spending was by union political action committees. The Operating Engineers Union gave 89 percent to Democrats, the International Brotherhood of Electrical Workers gave 99 percent to Democrats, the American Federation of State, County and Municipal Employees gave 99 percent to Democrats, the Teamsters 98 percent to Democrats, the International Association of Frie Fighters gave 88 percent to Democrats, the Carpenters and Joiners Union gave 90 percent to Democrats, the Plumbers/Pipefiters Union gave 95 percent to Democrats.

If you take a look at the chart, the largest telecom-affiliated PACs split their giving between Republicans and Democrats. If one correlates the spending with which political party occupies the White House, or controls the Congress, the pattern of giving by telecom PACis clear: more spending for candidates representing the party in power.

Click on the image for a larger view. 




http://www.opensecrets.org/pacs/toppacs.php

Verizon Takes $970 Million Health Care Cost Charge

Verizon will take a one-time, non-cash tax charge of about $970 million in the first quarter 2010 to account for changes to its financial obligations required by the "Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act," which became law on March 23, 2010.

AT&T announced a similar charge of about $1 billion in March. Both firms have high retiree populations, and have been providing subsidized health care benefits to those retirees under Medicare Part D.

Because of the new law, Verizon and AT&T will no longer receive a Federal income tax deduction for those expenses.

Because future anticipated retiree health care liabilities and related subsidies are already reflected in Verizon’s financial statements, this change requires Verizon to reduce the value of the related tax benefits recognized in its financial statements in the period during which the law is enacted.

Going forward, both firms will face either higher operating costs or will reduce or cancel those retiree benefits.

Some observers have questioned whether the restatements are a "political ploy." Apparently those observers are not aware of how Sarbanes-Oxley legislation works. If the chief officers of a corporation, including its CEO and CFO, materially misrepresent a company's financial position--and $1 billion in a quarter is a material fact--those executives can be sent to jail.

Even medium-sized firms can incur costs of about $1 million a year to comply with Sarbanes-Oxley, by the way, imposing a huge financial drag on enterprises across the United States. And one reason many start-up firms say they will not, or cannot "go public" is the cost of Sarbanes-Oxley compliance costs.

Nor does it appear Sabanes-Oxley has prevented even a single case of corporate malfeasance. Our recent financial crisis does not seem to have been impeded one single bit. But it is a measure of how out of touch some observers seem to be that required accounting for financial obligations is considered a political act.

Tuesday, March 30, 2010

Three Things Verizon and Google Agree On

Despite differences on some other important issues, Verizon CEO Ivan Seidenberg and Eric Schmidt, Google CEO, agree on some matters related to the Federal Communications Commission's "National Broadband Plan."

In an opinion piece authored for the Wall Street Journal, the two executives say three plan elements are praiseworthy.

Not surprisingly, both agree on the plan's nod to health-care information technology, education and job training, and a smart electricity grid. All of those initiatives will tend to create opportunities for both companies.

Both agree on spurring the highest-quality broadband possible, dependent on private investment.

Both say they agree on the importance of making high-speed Internet connections available to all Americans.

The Internet has thrived in an environment of minimal regulation, they say. "While our two companies don't agree on every issue, we do agree generally as a matter of policy that the framework of minimal government involvement should continue," Schmidt and Seidenberg say.

The FCC underscores the importance of creating the right climate for private investment and market-driven innovation to advance broadband. That's the right approach and why we are encouraged to see the FCC's plan, they say.

You might argue all of these are "motherhood and apple pie" sorts of issues, which is true. But it might be significant that both can agree to support, in principle, "minimal government involvement." That doesn't mean the two firms agree on key network neutrality principles or rules. But it does seem to signal a willingness to consider approaches which allow markets to sort out issues.

As typically is the case in communications regulation, regulators will weigh what is possible and prudent, given the different interests, and take those interests into account, crafting solutions that balance the various interests, giving each side something important, while neither side gets all its wants.

That is likely to be case for network neutrality as well.

Is FiOS Slowdown Related to Possible Verizon Restructuring?

Verizon's apparent slowdown of further FiOS construction could be driven by any number of good reasons, including new skepticism about the financial return, alternate approaches to achieving the same goal, or perhaps other required uses for cash flow.

The need to start shifting free cash flow to dividend payments to minority partner Vodafone, or even a more-drastic reshuffling, such as a merger between Verizon and Vodafone, are possible drivers as well. Vodafone is a significant 45-percent minority investor in Verizon, and just about everyone has been expecting some adjustment of the relationship at some point, with the options including each company buying out the other, although a change in the majority ownership status is not inconceivable.

But a full-fledged merger also might be on the table.

"People familiar with the matter say there are three options being considered by the two sides," the Telegraph reports. The first is a full merger of Vodafone with Verizon Communications; the second would be for Verizon Communications to begin paying a dividend to Vodafone; and the third would be for both companies to sell their respective stakes in Verizon Wireless either to each other or to a third party.

It is that second possible outcome that suggests Verizon might have other needs for its free cash.

In fact, some observers have suggested Verizon Communications would prefer to buy out Vodafone's stake in Verizon Wireless. But analysts say selling the Verizon Wireless stake is not an option for Vodafone because it would result in a giant tax charge as well as deprive Vodafone of about 30 percent of its total annual revenue.

While they are “not aware of any increases in market concentration from such a merger that would raise serious antitrust issues at the U.S. Department of Justice,” a deal that is structured to give Vodafone control over all of Verizon's assets, including landline, would raise national-security questions, though.

source

Monday, March 29, 2010

Operator App Stores Get More Traction Than You Might Think

Though many observers, including many service provider executives, might be skeptical about the long-term viability of operator-sponsored mobile application stores, a new study by Nielsen suggests consumers are favorably impressed with operator app stores, as compared to handset stores such as the Apple App Store.

(click image for larger view)

Many observers believe device app stores will ultimately gain favor, but a new Nielsen survey finds ongoing loyalty to carrier stores.  As of the end of 2009, half of all applications users were accessing carrier app stores according to Nielsen’s new App Playbook service.

That is not to say the Apple App Store has lost any luster in the United States. The relatively new BlackBerry App World Store also was the second most popular app store, in part because of BlackBerry’s industry-leading installed base.

But carrier application stores were not as far behind as some might think. About 84 percent of respondents said they were satisfied with the Apple App Store, while 81 percent said they were happy with the Android Market.

Some 59 percent of respondents said they were satisfied with the BlackBerry App World. About 56 percent reported satisfaction with the Windows Marketplace.

Most mobile carrier stores compare favorably with BlackBerry. About 64 percent of respondents were satisified witht he AT&T Application Store, while 65 percent said they were satisfied with the Sprint Application Store.

Some 66 percent said they were happy with the T-Mobile Application Store and 62 percent reported they were satisfied with the Verizon Application Store.

Nielsen’s App Playbook  surveys more than 4,000 application downloaders in the United States every six months about their mobile application usage.

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Sunday, March 28, 2010

Is Another National LTE Network Needed?


Do businesses and consumers in the United States need one more fourth-generation nationwide wireless network, aside from the existing Clearwire, soon-to-be-built Verizon and AT&T networks, as well as regional networks being created by regional mobile providers and cable companies, not to mention high-speed 3G networks running at top speeds of 22 Mbps?

Though no firm answer can be given to that question, we might find out relatively soon whether investors think there is a need for another facilities-based 4G network of national coverage.

Harbinger Capital, which recently merged with SkyTerra, proposes to build a fully integrated satellite-terrestrial network to serve North American mobile users, with a national 4G terrestrial network covering 260 million people by the end of 2013.

The planned network would launch before the third quarter of 2011 and cover nine million people, with trials set initially for Denver and Phoenix. The next milestone is that 100 million people have to be covered by the end of 2012, 145 million by the end of 2013 and at least 260 million people in the United States by the end of 2015. Harbinger told the FCC that all major markets will be installed by the end of the second quarter of 2013.

The original thinking has been that wireless services within a number of vertical markets that are highly dependent upon the ubiquitous coverage and redundancy to be provided by its satellite network would be the core of the business strategy. But Harbinger might think there is a market broader than that as well.

Harbinger actually is required by the Federal Communications Commission to provide wholesale access to third parties, and also to restrict total Verizon Wireless and AT&T traffic to no more than 25 percent of total, to provide more competition in the market.

The big issue is whether there is substantial need for additional spectrum at this point. One might argue that industry requests, as well as FCC proposals, for allocation of an additional 500 megaHertz of spectrum for mobile broadband are clear evidence of need.

But there are other issues of market structure and competition. Assuming hundreds of new megaHertz of spectrum can eventually be relocated, most observers think the buyers of such spectrum would be the largest mobile providers such as AT&T and Verizon.

The Harbinger network, by definition, would largely be a platform for other providers, as it would operate as a wholesale provider.

The key business issue is whether there actually is sufficient business demand for another national 4G terrestrial network, though. Sprint and Clearwire both have relatively lavish amounts of spectrum already, and both have shown a willingness to sell wholesale capacity.

One might argue the key differentiator would be the satellite roaming features that would be available on handsets that normally default to the terrestrial network. But the bigger test will be of investor sentiment, as Harbinger will have to raise billions to build the new terrestrial network.

The 36,000 base stations that Harbinger plans to use, along with the tower sites, backhaul and other gear associated with a terrestrial network will require billions of dollars worth of investment.

Analyst Chris King at Stifel Nicolaus estimates that Verizon’s LTE network will cost about $5 billion to deploy. Clearwire has also spent billions on its network, with analyst estimates ranging from $3 billion to about $6 billion. There is no particular reason to think the ubiquitous terrestrial network Harbinger expects to build would cost less.

Investors will have to be found first, before there is a chance to test the thesis that another facilities-based 4G network is needed.

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