Thursday, February 27, 2025

Is Apple $500 Billion for "AI" Realistic or Even "True"

Apple says it will invest or spend $500 billion over the next four years, in the United States, related to artificial intelligence. Some are skeptical about the plan, arguing that the sheer amount of money, if it is capital investment, is unrealistic. 


Others might see other financial strategies at work, even if some new capex to support Apple’s own AI servers will be included, such as a new factory in Houston.  


Others might note that the wording of the announcement suggests an amalgamation of many types of spending and investment somehow related to AI, but now all capex.  


But some see it as a logical move to  reorient supply chains back towards U.S. production. 


In any event, the Apple announcement is part of a trend of large U.S. computing-related giants plowing money into AI and related infrastructure. 


Company

2025 AI Capex ($B)

Multi-Year Estimate (2025–2028, $B)

Apple

62.5

250

Microsoft

80

240–320

Alphabet

75

225–300

Amazon

75

225–300

Meta

65

195–260

Tesla

5

15–20

Nvidia

5–10

20–40

Total

367.5–372.5

1,170–1,490

Assumptions

Apple: The $500 billion over 4 years averages $125 billion annually. Estimating 50% as AI-related ($62.5 billion/year) is conservative, given the focus on AI servers and R&D, though the exact AI share isn’t specified.

Microsoft: Plans $80 billion in 2025 for AI-enabled data centers. Assuming sustained investment (3–4 years), this could reach $240–320 billion.

Alphabet: Targets $75 billion in 2025, largely for AI infrastructure. A 4-year continuation suggests $225–300 billion.

Amazon: Expects $75 billion in 2025, driven by AWS AI demand. A similar 4-year trend yields $225–300 billion.

Meta: Plans $65 billion in 2025 for AI infrastructure (e.g., 2-gigawatt data center). Assuming consistency, this could total $195–260 billion over 4 years.

Tesla: Reported $5 billion AI-related capex in 2024; assuming steady growth, $15–20 billion over 4 years is plausible.

Nvidia: As a chipmaker, its capex is lower (est. $5–10 billion/year), focusing on production capacity, totaling $20–40 billion.

Total Estimate

2025: $367.5–372.5 billion, aligning with posts on X suggesting $331 billion for the group, adjusted upward by Apple’s contribution.

2025–2028: $1,170–1,490 billion (~$1.17–1.49 trillion), reflecting Apple’s $250 billion AI share plus $920–1,240 billion from the others.

Caveats

Multi-year figures for non-Apple firms are projections based on 2025 trends, as explicit 4-year plans are unavailable except for Apple.

AI-specific portions are estimated, as companies often report total capex (e.g., Microsoft’s $80 billion includes non-AI cloud spending).

Economic conditions, ROI skepticism, or policy shifts (e.g., Trump tariffs) could alter these trajectories.

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