Over time, lots of things can be done to lessen AI energy consumption:
* More efficient AI hardware
* Cooling advancements including liquid immersion or indirect evaporative cooling
* Model optimization: quantization, pruning, and knowledge distillation to reduce the complexity of AI models without sacrificing accuracy
* Edge computing in several forms will help as well, including on-device computations
* Scheduling of AI operations to even out workloads should help as well
Renewable energy will help a bit, at least in terms of carbon footprint.
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