att wireless goes open

The last wall has crumbled: at&t Wireless says it will "immediately" open its network to any device and use of any application, without contract requirements, with the exception of Apple's iPhone, which still will carry a two-year contract requirement and remains subject to Apple's own requirements.

Consider what has happened in just a month: Sprint Nextel and T-Mobile agree to work with Google on Android, the open operating platform for mobile devices. Then Verizon says it will open its network next year. Today, at&t Wireless says it is open "now" to any GSM devices.

In the process, the entire U.S. wireless industry has moved to an open, unlocked devices regime that, although the norm in Europe, never has been the U.S. regime.

Give credit to Google. It has done what no other company could do: it has forced openness upon the entire U.S. wireless industry, proving that, at least sometimes, only a very large, very powerful contestant can cause massive industry innovation.

What's Causing Comcast Slowdown?

Comcast has cut it outlook for 2007 citing “an increasingly challenging economic and competitive environment.” Cable revenue growth will be 11 percent, off from the 12 percent predicted just six weeks ago, representing 500,000 fewer revenue generating units.

Comcast now projects adding six million to 57 million, versus previous guidance of 6.5 million additions. Cable cash flow growth will also be off about a percent from prior guidance at 12 percent.

That isn't what is so interesting. In the past, cable has claimed to be recession resistant, and analysts generally have agreed. In fact, the argument has tended to be that in a tougher economic climate, cable represents even more entertainment value for the price.

To be sure, cable now has many more lines of business, and perhaps some users will consider some of them optional. Perhaps the more advanced video services will be seen as optional if choices have to be made. Perhaps customers will consider trading down from higher-speed broadband packages to slower speeds.

But the larger issue is a matter of weighing the importance of economic and competitive factors. Is it the economy driving the shortfall or is it competition? Maybe consumers are making some tough budget choices.

But what if some of the slowdown is defections to telco services? And how much to Verizon? Is FiOS now a growing factor driving defections?

To be sure, we might not be able to assess the relative competitive impact until there is simply no question that economic softness is causing the slower growth.

Comcast Won't Bid for 700-MHz Spectrum

Some financial analysts and investors had been worried that Comcast would do so, further depressing its battered stock price.

30,000 Orange iPhones Sold in Less than a Week

France Telecom's subsidiary mobile carrier Orange saysit has sold 30,000 Apple iPhones since they debuted in France less than a week ago. In addition, nearly half of the sales are resulting in new subscribers for the carrier. Orange has a year-end target of 100,000 unit sales.

"Bulk Up or Sell" Key for Telcos, Media

The big global media and telecom companies face very similar business issues in some of their key lines of business. International calling rates are getting so competitive that only large players with scale will have the mass to make a go of it, says Stephan Beckert, Telegeography head of research.

Likewise, media comapnies such as like Vivendi, Time Warner and News Corp. are investing very heavily in gaming. In fact, some observers suspect that gaming will grow to be the biggest media business in time, and will and supplant older media to a significant degree. That is sort of the same position telephone companies find themselves facing with their core voice businesses.

Gaming is set to grow 40 percent in two years, many project. And bulk really confers advantages in game publishing, which has massive scale economics. A publisher that can guarantee over a million sales, with global distribution and quality marketing, has an immense advantage over a publisher that struggles to get to half a million sales.

Much the same sort of thing is happening in the U.S. competitive local exchange carrier industry as well, where scale has started to assume a key role as well. Basically, every executive has to decide whether to be a strategic seller or buyer.

Integrated Google Apps for iPhone

Google has launched a new iPhone application that ties together its various services, including search, Gmail, Calendar, Reader and Maps, into one interface. If you’re an iPhone user you can see the interface at Google.com.

700-MHz Auction: EchoStar to Bid; DirecTV Won't

EchoStar Communications will bid for wireless spectrum in the Federal Communications Commission's auction of cho8ice 700-MHz spectrum on Jan. 24. DirecTV won't be bidding. Though the opening bids are set at $4.6 billion, the final price could range between $10 billion and $15 billion, some observers suggest, making an EchoStar win an unlikely event.

The fact that both at&t and EchoStar are bidding in the auction prohibits both of them from discussing a potential merger, so it isn't clear where the rumored at&t purchase of EchoStar might stand. The only thing that is certain is that any such talks must be on hold at the moment.

No Rate Deregulation in 6 Verizon Markets

The Federal Communications Commission had concluded that there is not sufficient competition in six Verizon markets to lift rules regulating special access pricing. Essentially, the FCC concluded that the level of competition in those markets did not approach the threshold set by market conditions in Omaha, Neb. at the point Qwest was allowed to deregulate its special access prices.

Verizon Will Support Android Devices

Verizon Wireless CEO Lowell McAdam says the company will allow Android phones on its network, which is scheduled to open up next year to outside applications and devices, according to Business Week. Of course, that's what one assumes Verizon Wireless meant when it said it would open its CDMA network to all devices compliant with technical standards it has yet to release. Still, it is good to get confirmation.

"We're planning on using Android," McAdam says. "Android is an enabler of what we do."

It remains to be seen how active developers may want to get for devices and software on a network that Verizon has declared is not its future, however. Presumably Verizon has figured out that apps and devices compliant on the CDMA network can be authored in such a way that the air interface is not a problem as its planned LTE fourth-generation network is put into service in several years.

And, of course, some note that Verizon retains the ability to reverse course on LTE and choose some other air interface, in any case. It should be an interesting couple of months, as Google and Verizon dance around each firms' strategy for the 700-MHz auction.

More Cord Cutters

The trend of young US wireless users opting to disconnect their home phone lines in favor of wireless-only options is growing, reports In-Stat. The typical cord cutter is under 35 years old with a small household and a lower income than the traditional phone user, the high-tech market research firm says. This was a notable finding from a recent In-Stat survey of US telecom consumers.

“The largest number of current cord cutters—those who do not have a landline, but rely solely on their mobile phone—are those one might expect: young, single, living alone, or sharing quarters such as a dormitory or rooming house,” says Jill Meyers, In-Stat analyst. “In many cases, these are people who are the least-likely candidates to have a landline phone.”

Recent research by In-Stat found the following:

* Current cord cutter respondents use 22% more cellular minutes than the average survey respondent, and 40% more than those not interested in surrendering their landline.
* Some 24% of those with a landline would consider replacing it with a mobile phone.
* Potential cord cutters have the highest penetration of family or group mobile rate plans—they also have the highest spending, averaging $111.41 per month.

Mobile Browser Share: iPhone Surprises

Okay, just to be clear about this: Apple's iPhone browser has grabbed a 0.09 percent share, which might not seem like much until you compare it to the competition. Windows CE, which encompasses every Windows Mobile device shipped, holds a 0.06 percent share; Danger Research's Sidekick product family holds a tiny 0.02 percent share; and the Symbian S60 smart phone platform, favored by Nokia, has 0.01 percent, according to Net Applications.

Operating Systems Proliferate

What this market share data supplied by Net Applications doesn't show is the huge growth in specialized operating systems run by device such as the iPhone and iPod, among others. Does anybody else think it is shocking that iPhone, in months, already has zoomed past Windows CE, which has been in the market for years?

Windows XP 78.37%
Windows Vista 9.19%
MacIntel 3.59%
Mac OS 3.22%
Windows 2000 2.97%
Windows 98 0.76%
Windows NT 0.63%
Linux 0.57%
Windows ME 0.43%
iPhone 0.09%
Windows CE 0.06%
Windows 95 0.02%
Hiptop 0.02%
Series60 0.01%
Pike v7.6 0.01%
Web TV 0.01%
PLAYSTATION 3 0.01%
PSP 0.01%
iPod 0.01%
SunOS 0.01%
Nintendo Wii 0.01%
Mobile/1A543a 0.00%
OSF1 alpha 0.00%

Blockbuster, Netflix, Then What?

"Blockbuster" is almost synonymous with "rent a movie." But it appears "Netflix" is more nearly synonymous with "rent a movie by mail." What isn't clear is whether either of the two movie rental players will dominate the third phase of movie distribution, the download or streaming delivery of such material. Cable companies might have hoped to dominate that niche, but "pay per view" has not yet emerged as a truly significant revenue generator, with the exception of some sporting events and X-rated material.

Well, perhaps we should say that no sizable "legal" download business yet has emerged. There appears to be lots of illegal downloading going on. The fact that no name immediately jumps out as "synonymous" with downloading indicates the field remains open. There is no "category killer" yet in place.

at&t Internet Outage in former BellSouth Areas

Users are reporting outages in the former BellSouth territory on Monday Dec. 3, apparently caused by a Domain Name Server issue. IP services are really useful. They just aren't generally as reliable as the old public switched telephone network, though. These days, end users have to spend at least some time, and some money, creating backup systems for their crucial communications and information services.

Outage reports are posted from Georgia, Florida, Louisiana, South Carolina and Mississippi.

Comcast, Time Warner Won't Bid for 700-MHz Spectrum

Google is in, Time Warner Cable and Comcast are out, at least in terms of submitting an initial bid for 700-MHz spectrum. The big issue is how many of the incumbent wireless carriers will participate in the initial round. Verizon has been seen as a certain bidder, at&t a possible bidder, T-Mobile a potential bidder as well.

Cable companies have bid for spectrum in the past, in partnership with Sprint. So far, though, financial results from the cable-Sprint collaboration in the consumer market have been disappointing, though it remains unclear how much of the sluggishness is attributable to operational or marketing issues, and how much to "core competency" issues.

Up to this point, cablers have been most successful with products that can be delivered over their own plant. Wireless is outside that realm. Wireless might also be an area where telecom companies simply have more "core competence" capabilities that force cable companies to compete where they have few natural advantages.

For the moment, cable executives seem unwilling to acknowledge that wireless services are strategic.

Consumers really don't want a quadruple-play bundle, Time Warner Cable CEO Glenn Britt insists. "I don't think the quadruple play is a big deal," he says. "So far we've not seen a great demand for that." Comcast likewise only says it continues to study the matter of wireless services closely and continuously.