Virtual Currency is "Currency," U.S. Treasury Decides

The U.S. Treasury has decided to apply  money laundering rules to "virtual currencies" such as "bitcoin." 

The move illustrates a principle. Very often, new Internet-based alternatives to legacy products and processes get created.

For a time, those innovations are ignored. As they start to become more significant, a regulatory rule tends to emerge, namely that if something "walks like a duck, and quacks like a duck, it is a duck."

In other words, the new form of a legacy product or process or function comes under the same regulatory framework as the original product or function. Virtual currency has gotten to that point.

The other observation is that new IP-based or Internet-based alternatives to legacy ways of doing things often are based on arbitrage of some sort. That typically allows competitors to get started. But the arbitrage opportunity rarely lasts. 

Regulators tend to move to level the playing field, in regulatory terms. And competitors respond. 

The Treasury says money-laundering rules apply to 'virtual currencies.'


The move means that firms that issue or exchange online "cash" will now be regulated in a similar manner as traditional money-order providers such as Western Union Co.

As a practical matter, that will mean more costs, as suppliers would have new bookkeeping requirements and mandatory reporting for transactions of more than $10,000.